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My dad has esld...alcoholic cirrhosis

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My dad has esld...alcoholic cirrhosis  
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Splashdancer
Veteran Member
Joined : Aug 2009
Posts : 928
Posted 5/14/2014 7:41 AM (GMT -7)
The procedure is pretty much the same as a paracentesis. It's called a 'thoracentesis' and it is a bit more uncomfortable, only because the needle is inserted into the chest wall instead of the abdomen (but they do a good job of numbing the area). But again, I only mentioned this as one possibility.

Albumin infusions are usually needed only after large-volume paracenteses (over 5 or 6 liters). So with 9 liters, your Dad would have definitely needed it. Glad he's feeling better today. :-)
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themiz
Veteran Member
Joined : Feb 2013
Posts : 1891
Posted 5/14/2014 7:54 AM (GMT -7)
Sad,
I just read this very long thread.You have been given much constructive advice and help. I want to break it down a bit, and see where we are.

Here is what I know from you about your Dad's condition.

Your Dad had 2 hepatic coma's.
He has a very high MELD score, we figure in the low 30 range.
Your Dad takes lactulose for HE.
Your Dad has low oxygen and breathing problems, had possible thrush, and HE.
Your Dad has acities and gets drained.

Also, your Dad drank until Jan and is stubborn. He is several months away from a sobriety requirement. Your Mother is his full time caregiver for 6-8 years. He does not live near a transplant center.

Suggestions have been given by a lot of us here for the daily symptoms you ask about.

Have you asked your Mom for a list of your Dad's meds? Did she call a doctor about the thrush? Did you obtain the 3 ring binder and start obtaining medical records? Has your Mother called the doctor and asked about Xifaxan, the increase in lactulose dosage, and concern over your Dad's breathing problem and fluid build up?

Please give up a report of the "action steps" on your end. We really care, but it helps to know what happened on your end?

It is imperative you know how very ill your Dad is. ESLD at a MELD 30 is dire without transplant.

You mention your Dad's anxiety. If he is taking anything for anxiety with HE, it is likely HE will be significantly worse. This is why we ask for his medication list. Also, sleep is upside down for ESLD. But Ambian can also make HE worse. Pain meds, some anti-depressants, and anything in the benzo category for someone with a history of HE coma is not a good idea. Some manage to take it....but after coma...his med list may be some of the HE problem. Without Xifaxan, he will have worse HE.

I know it is difficult to hear your Mom report to you about your Dad's daily symptoms. There is great frustration when we love someone and feel utterly helpless to fix the broken things.

Big Hugs,
themiz

Wife of themister, a fine man living with ESLD.
Eradicated Hep C geno 3a SVR July 2012-- TIPS, HE, January 2013
Transplant list, Mayo AZ- July 11, 2013 MELD 14

“Out of suffering have emerged the strongest souls; the most massive characters are seared with scars.”
Kahlil Gibran
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Scared and sad
Regular Member
Joined : May 2014
Posts : 258
Posted 5/14/2014 8:19 AM (GMT -7)
Hi Themiz, thank you for your care, it's so nice to see. Yes I have a binder but I may have to get my dad to sign for me to get his medical records, the only reason I knew his bili creat and inr is they told me while he was in a coma. I will ask mom tonight when she is home from work to read me off his meds. And I will post this.

The cold sore on his lip, we believe was a cold sore, no white or anything in mouth, mom said it was going away.

I can call his doctor and ask about the HE drug, helping my mom out is # 1 and I try and do this to help her. And I can ask about his breathing, I will call today.

And yes his meld is very high, I will call today, I'm having to decide who to call his family doctor or his liver doctor??? I'm thinking his liver doctor, but I'm not positive I can try both.

Thank you :)
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Scared and sad
Regular Member
Joined : May 2014
Posts : 258
Posted 5/14/2014 8:28 AM (GMT -7)
My dad stubborn yes, but he HATES hospitals to the point if he goes to one he feels faint and has passed out before. He needs to know they are there to help. I guess him disliking hospitals sooooo much doesn't make it easier for us to get him there. We will try our best. It's been like this for 8 years begging him to quit drinking, begging him to get help, does he want to get better I ask myself sometimes, he does seem to want to, but then we ask to help and get things looked after health wise and he freaks out....that's why we get frustrated. It's like he wants to get better and fights but then he shuts down when we mention the word hospital. I think he feels if he goes in there he will never come out, but that is not the case, it would make him feel better. probably why he got so sick avoiding hospitals and thought drinking would take his worry away, I don't know.
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themiz
Veteran Member
Joined : Feb 2013
Posts : 1891
Posted 5/14/2014 9:31 AM (GMT -7)
Thank's for the update, Sad.

Sometimes we caregiver's get very caught up in the emotional side of the disease, becoming reactionary. We need emotional support to get through grieving the person we see slipping away into the disease. I really understand the helplessness of ESLD for the caregiver, and the children who unselfishly take up some of the caregiver chores.

Staying grounded is vital to being a good caregiver. Don't get too reactionary at every little thing, like a cold sore. He will go up and down with HE. Lactulose, lactulose, lactulose. Get info, call the doctor for your Mom. That helps her. Make an agreement about what you will do, what she will do, what your siblings will do. I would always call the liver doctor with this stage of the disease. If your Dad is still alert enough to drive and take care of his own health care, he is the one who probably will do that. Often you will leave a message and wait for a call back. What may seem very important to you may not be life and death....so patience will be needed.

I can suggest a few things, since I am in your Mom's shoes, but with no child or sibling support system. Supporting her is very noble. She will need you more as the disease gets worse. I only wish I had a daughter that would be willing to help.

Here are some ideas of some things we would love at our house. Mom is still working, right? So,once a week you can run her errands and take in dinner, help her clean the house. It can be simple meals. Full time caregiver's wind up letting their own needs wait until they too are in crisis. Commit to one day per week she can count on. Stay with your Dad and have a visit just watching a movie together while you run some laundry through. If he feels good, maybe do something he enjoys and still can do together. Fix him lunch. Laugh and don't dwell in the disease when with him, unless he wants to talk about it.

I hope this helps you some. It is not easy to see our loved one so very ill. Big Hugs
themiz

Wife of themister, a fine man living with ESLD.
Eradicated Hep C geno 3a SVR July 2012-- TIPS, HE, January 2013
Transplant list, Mayo AZ- July 11, 2013 MELD 14

“Out of suffering have emerged the strongest souls; the most massive characters are seared with scars.”
Kahlil Gibran
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A.Ziffle
Veteran Member
Joined : May 2011
Posts : 2087
Posted 5/14/2014 9:50 AM (GMT -7)
Paracentesis felt good immediately afterwards but the following day I was totally spent. No energy and just blah feeling. Albumen as the others have mentioned is very important after large volumes of fluid are removed. I fear hospitals. Not to the point of passing out, but still fear them none the less. Seems all my friends and loved ones go into one and find out something terrible. My friends and loved ones heard the same thing from their friends and loved ones. Go figure, It seems none of go to the hospital until something really bad has happened. Wonder if that's how all this fear go started. Maybe your dad is related to someone I knowtongue!!!!!


Ziff
" Never try to teach a pig to sing , It wastes your time and annoys the pig . "
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Splashdancer
Veteran Member
Joined : Aug 2009
Posts : 928
Posted 5/14/2014 11:32 AM (GMT -7)
Well...I guess I'm one of the gang - I LOATHE hospitals. Guess it's really a phobia. Which of course made Robert's many hospitalizations quite the 'adventure' for me - except for the last one. For those 11 days, I had none of my usual 'symptoms' - guess I was so concentrated on him that my brain forgot I was phobic. When I was younger, I never had a problem with hospitals. But then I got into a very toxic relationship and for 6 years was in the E.R. multiple times. It's weird, cause it's not like I think about it or have 'flashbacks' or whatever - it's just that as soon as I walk in the doors of a hospital, every fiber of my being wants OUT...NOW! Lol
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Scared and sad
Regular Member
Joined : May 2014
Posts : 258
Posted 5/14/2014 12:40 PM (GMT -7)
I will do that for mom, she is my # 1.

And as far as hospitals, yes Ziff and splash dancer I don't know what it is but everyone I know don't like hospitals, but by FAR my dad HATES them. Years back, his mom was in the hospital he went to visit her I'm sure he threw up many times on the way there, that's how much he hates them. Then when he got in her room, he passed right out.

Maybe that's why he likes the little hospital, it's small and doesn't really have that hospital feel or smell. But, it is not the right hospital to be treated in for ESLD. But, they did do a pretty good job last time he was there, he didn't pass away. Like I said he doesn't mind the small hospital as much, but still hates it.
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A.Ziffle
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Joined : May 2011
Posts : 2087
Posted 5/14/2014 1:22 PM (GMT -7)
Somebody is gonna have to dish out some tough love and possibly a straight jacket. Maybe not a straight jacket....... just pull up in front of the entrance to the big hospital. He'll be out cold by the time the stretcher get's there.


Ziff
" Never try to teach a pig to sing , It wastes your time and annoys the pig . "
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Scared and sad
Regular Member
Joined : May 2014
Posts : 258
Posted 5/14/2014 1:31 PM (GMT -7)
Hehe so true Ziff, it could happen. He throws up at the thought of it. He had a bad experience well his bleed out 2 years ago and was in the big hospital, could be a reason why. Most times he had to be restrained at the hospital, that I can think of 3 times he was restrained.
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Scared and sad
Regular Member
Joined : May 2014
Posts : 258
Posted 5/17/2014 6:01 PM (GMT -7)
Here is a list of my dad's medications:

Potassium chloride 8 meg/ 1 per day
Spironolactone 100 mg/ 1 per day
Folic acid 5 mg / 1 per day
Rabeprazole 20 mg / twice per day
Nedolol 40 mg / 1 per day
Furosemide 40 mg / 1 per day
Vitamin b12 - cyanacobalamine 250 mcg / twice per day
Metformin - hci - 500 mg / twice per day

Not sure what all these medications mean.
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A.Ziffle
Veteran Member
Joined : May 2011
Posts : 2087
Posted 5/17/2014 6:18 PM (GMT -7)
Spironolactone, Furosemide are diuretics to get rid of fluid retention. He should be urinating like crazy. The diuretics are potassium robbing also so that's likely why he's taking potassium. Folic acid and B-12 are vitamins. Not sure what the rest are for. Sure someone will chime in with the rest. I didn't see Lactulose on there, I hope it's just a oversight. He really needs to check in to Xifaxin also.


Ziff
" Never try to teach a pig to sing , It wastes your time and annoys the pig . "
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Scared and sad
Regular Member
Joined : May 2014
Posts : 258
Posted 5/17/2014 6:28 PM (GMT -7)
Oh yes he takes lactalose I think 60 ml twice a day. And going to look into xifaxin.

I really don't think he urinates that that much maybe that's why he retains so much fluid in his stomach. Mom said he has lost more weight this week and he hates ensure won't take it. He is only allowed 4 glasses of fluid per day, I don't know why. I'm guessing to keep down the fluid retention. I'm going out there tomorrow for a visit.
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A.Ziffle
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Joined : May 2011
Posts : 2087
Posted 5/17/2014 7:05 PM (GMT -7)
I had initial problems with my diet, The low sodium part. I salted food before I even tasted it and always have. It was harder to quit salt than it was the alcohol by far. I am pretty much sodium free unless we go out to eat on occasion now. I didn't enjoy the change in diet but it's something you have to do to live. A small price in the long run. I don't even think about it now and most prepared foods taste too salty now.The shakes are keeping him alive so he'll have to find one of many varieties that suite him.

Yes, They are trying to minimize the amount of fluid he retains but there is a fine balance between diuretics and hydration. I know your hands are tied but you really have to be sure his doctors know what they are doing. I had my medications adjusted about every month or more as far as diuretics. Glad to see your gonna visit again soon hopefully you can get him going in the right direction.


Ziff
" Never try to teach a pig to sing , It wastes your time and annoys the pig . "
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**David**
Veteran Member
Joined : Nov 2009
Posts : 3708
Posted 5/17/2014 8:02 PM (GMT -7)
Metformin is taken if you have Type 2 diabetes.
nullum beneficium impunitum...
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Scared and sad
Regular Member
Joined : May 2014
Posts : 258
Posted 5/17/2014 9:44 PM (GMT -7)
Yes David, I found out last time the ambulance was there he has type 2 diabetes, I didn't even know this until a few weeks ago. The doc said these pills are hard on the kidneys , but he has to take them. That's what my mom said tonight. The other meds I'm not sure about.

Thanks guys!
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Splashdancer
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Joined : Aug 2009
Posts : 928
Posted 5/18/2014 12:07 AM (GMT -7)
The Nadolol is a beta-blocker - it's a blood pressure medication. And the Rabeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor - it's used to treat acid reflux/GERD and ulcers - it also decreases the amount of acid in the stomach.
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Scared and sad
Regular Member
Joined : May 2014
Posts : 258
Posted 5/18/2014 7:38 AM (GMT -7)
Thank you splash dancer. He had his espohgaus banded 2 years ago due to a massive bleed out, I know he had problems with acid reflux as well. He has been on these meds for a few years. I thank you for all helping me understand.

Mom says he is always freezing cold no matter how many blankets he uses. I bought him some flannel blankets he can heat in the dryer he really likes that.
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A.Ziffle
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Joined : May 2011
Posts : 2087
Posted 5/18/2014 8:09 AM (GMT -7)
The freezing cold is just another symptom. Electric blanket may help, It did for me. Hospital was always freezing cold when I was going through outpatient all the time. The nurses all knew me at the front desk and would see I was coming in that day and put extra blankets in the warmer.



Ziff
" Never try to teach a pig to sing , It wastes your time and annoys the pig . "
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Splashdancer
Veteran Member
Joined : Aug 2009
Posts : 928
Posted 5/18/2014 3:26 PM (GMT -7)
Yeah, Robert was always feeling cold, no matter what the outside temp was. It was forever causing 'issues' between us (and everyone else in the house!). See..I don't handle heat well at all (and I live in Florida, go figure!). Summertime would always bring on the 'dueling thermostat' game at our house! When we had the air conditioner on, it was a constant battle on what the thermostat should be set at - he would want it set on 80 (at LEAST) and I needed it set on 76 (at MOST). I would tell him that it was easy for him to put more stuff on him to stay warm - but I could only take off so much to try and get cool. Lol

Anyway, there are a couple of reasons why ESLD patients frequently feel so cold. One is their lack of body fat, which is our 'insulation' against the cold. Another is their decreased liver function. I can't even begin to explain the biological processes involved, but it has to do with certain chemical processes within the liver - there is less 'fuel in the fire' - hence they get cold much easier. Also, many ESLD patients have lower core body temps (probably due to the above processes I couldn't explain better!).

Post Edited (Splashdancer) : 5/18/2014 4:34:35 PM (GMT-6)

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Scared and sad
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Joined : May 2014
Posts : 258
Posted 5/20/2014 6:45 PM (GMT -7)
So I talked to mom tonight and she dad is having a VERY rough day. He has something new he hasn't had yet. He is having major pain on his right side underneath his arm and into his chest.....also where his liver sits. My mom asked if this could be his lungs, I said mom I'm not sure a doctor needs to look at him. Also, he was very very yellow this morning she said, and she asked him do you want me to take you to the hospital to get looked at. His response was, no what are they going to do for me!!! Mom did say tonight the pain is subsiding a bit and his colouring is a bit better, but he never complains about pain so I am a Bit worried tonight, he is a strong person to never complain, so I know it must hurt a lot. Would anyone know what this maybe???? Also, he has been sleeping quite a bit more lately, which isn't all bad, because he does need to rest. Thanks for your help.
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Scared and sad
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Joined : May 2014
Posts : 258
Posted 5/20/2014 7:05 PM (GMT -7)
Ziff another question I'm so sorry. How do you know if there is internal bleeding in the stomach area.....I'm worried because of all that mottling my dad had on his right side of stomach and back and now he is having all the pain on that side that I just posted above?? Any idea. I'm so upset he won't go in to get looked at.
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A.Ziffle
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Joined : May 2011
Posts : 2087
Posted 5/20/2014 7:53 PM (GMT -7)
Blood in stool and coughing up blood is a sure sign he has to go to E.R, No delays. He needs to have endoscopy done. You can bleed out pretty quickly if banding is not done. I didn't have varicies but was checked a few times. I hesitate to say the other problems he's having are liver related other than being tired. My back stayed sore around the base of my spine but nothing was ever found by imaging. There's alot of stuff inside the area where he's complaining about. At a minimum take him to the local veterinarian and let him/her have a look.

NAAAH.... Just joking but a trip to the local doc he feels comfortable with might answer some of these questions with the bruising. I have a friend who's in his late 70's that took a nasty spill last Fall and bruised his leg up pretty bad, Never seen a bruise like that. He went to docs to get it checked out and it was fine. Better safe than sorry.


Ziff
" Never try to teach a pig to sing , It wastes your time and annoys the pig . "
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Scared and sad
Regular Member
Joined : May 2014
Posts : 258
Posted 5/20/2014 8:04 PM (GMT -7)
Ok, he had varices banded 2 yrs ago his esophogas and had it checked again a month ago they said it was still good. He had a huge bleed out 2 years ago. Thanks for your help again Ziff.
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A.Ziffle
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Joined : May 2011
Posts : 2087
Posted 5/20/2014 8:07 PM (GMT -7)
Anytime, And thank you for helping Sasha's mom. That's what we should all be about, Helping.



Ziff
" Never try to teach a pig to sing , It wastes your time and annoys the pig . "
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