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Rigby
Regular Member
Joined : Oct 2013
Posts : 237
Posted 8/8/2014 7:19 PM (GMT -8)
I know I'm in a better situation than many on this forum but I'm still "concerned". You can see my PSA history in my signature. The rapid bump from .0x to .1 was "concerning" to my doctor. You can find his name in past posts. I think there's a rule about posting names.

Anyway, you may also remember my brother is gleason 9 and went to Dr. Myers recently. He was very encouraged after the visit. He also mentioned my situation and Myers offered that I could benefit by seeing him too. So we are heading down that path. I read lots here about how great he is and also infer that I really shouldn't be all that concerned about my situation. But when a rock star surgeon tells you he's concerned 9 months post op, it strikes a chord.

I guess I don't know what I'm looking for. I was hoping I would be done with this after surgery. Maybe I'm not. I was hoping I would have an advocate if surgery didn't work, but it seems some surgeons are not happy working with other specialists if the first line of treatment doesn't work. I think I'm at the "will survive until something else kills me" stage, but now the continence and ED issues move front and center. I don't know if there's a way to get to the really zero club without making those things worse. Neither is too bad now but both are problems I don't want to have, or be worse, for the rest of my hopefully long life.

Thanks for letting me vent.
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Tall Allen
Elite Member
Joined : Jul 2012
Posts : 10645
Posted 8/8/2014 7:57 PM (GMT -8)
Rigby-

Vent away! You have every right to.
I agree that it's time you moved on from your surgeon. Do you have a radiation oncologist that you've talked to yet?

The good news is that your pathology GS is 3+4 with no tertiary 5. I have never seen a study that showed a benefit to hormone treatment before or after radiation with a GS 3+4. That has some great benefits for you because its the combination of ADT and salvage radiation that is particularly damaging to erectile function.

The other good news is that it's been almost a year since your RP and the incontinence seems almost gone. The tissues have had a chance to heal quite a bit.

- Allen
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Purgatory
Elite Member
Joined : Oct 2008
Posts : 25448
Posted 8/8/2014 10:02 PM (GMT -8)
Think you are doing better than you think you are. Way too early to consider BCR, just because of that one .10 reading. You need to see a steady upward consistent tick a few more times before that becomes a viable possibility. Keep vigilant, like you are doing, and hopefully you will still be doing well for some time ahead. Good luck, and calm nerves.

David
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JNF
Veteran Member
Joined : Dec 2010
Posts : 5734
Posted 8/9/2014 3:37 AM (GMT -8)
As Tall Allen said, the surgeon's work is done. Time to find a really good rad-onc and have a consult with Myers. He will likely address your diet and supplements with an eye toward control. I think your PSA move up is concerning, but not disturbing. If it continues it will no doubt signal that the surgery was not successful and additional treatment is indicated. But as David said, you have some tme to make that determination. Use the time to find the doctors you want should additional treatment be warranted.
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Thomas_grrr
New Member
Joined : Jun 2013
Posts : 19
Posted 8/9/2014 7:14 AM (GMT -8)
Rigby

I was in a similar position to you. One year after radical prostatectomy I faced a low but rising PSA: .10, .11, .12 and a Gleason score of 3-4. The differences are I was continent, did not see any improvement in ED, and I had a rather large positive margin (8mm). I was offered adjuvant radiation but chose to wait. A steady rise above 0.1 convinced me have SRT. I would have been comfortable to wait until a rise above 0.2. Since you are still incontinent, in your shoes I would be tempted to wait until I was sure of the final outcome.

I used Dr. John Kalaperakal at Northwestern. I was very pleased with the program, and the way things have worked out for me so far. His recommended protocol, at least for me and a couple of other men I talked to, uses 8 months AHD to compensate for a rather light radiation dose (68.2 Grays). I just finished the radiation with minimal acute side effects. AHD has produced a total loss of sex drive and a general tiredness.

Allen, it is interesting that AHD has not been shown to help with Gleason 3,4. It is a good topic to research after having my last Lupron shot yesterday. That’s the way you are supposed to do things right—get treatment and then do the research?

I am not too surprised Dr. Catolona does not want to collaborate with other doctors for treatment options. He is a renowned expert who seems fully up on the current literature. He may have strong opinions on the best follow up or he may not want to commit to a confused area outside his specialty.
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Tall Allen
Elite Member
Joined : Jul 2012
Posts : 10645
Posted 8/9/2014 8:59 AM (GMT -8)
Thomas-grr,

I think you are right that ADT is somewhat substitutable for radiation dose. It seems to me that the latest generation of linacs are so precise that there is little or no benefit anymore to reducing the dose by a few Gy. The AUA/ASTRO recommended salvage dose is 70 Gy.

To help with your post-hoc research...
I should qualify what I wrote above. Except for one, all the studies I've seen that found no benefit to ADT treatment in men with GS≤3+4 were for primary therapy rather than salvage RT.

The one retrospective study from UMich that showed no benefit associated with added ADT with salvage RT, showed it for all low and intermediate risk patients. In Table 2, 39% of those men who had ADT progressed in spite of treatment vs 36% of men who didn't have ADT - no significant difference. Neither was there a significant difference in the time to progression. There was only a benefit in high risk men.

Concurrent androgen deprivation therapy during salvage prostate radiotherapy improves treatment outcomes in high risk patients

For primary therapy, one could argue that, if anything, a diagnosis of GS3+4 is slightly more risky than a GS3+4 found at pathology after RP. The reason is because biopsies sometimes miss higher grade tumors, and pathology is more likely to upgrade than to downgrade scores.

A retrospective study from MD Anderson found that "Favorable intermediate-risk patients had no significant benefit from the addition of ADT to RT (Freedom From Failure, 94% vs 95%, respectively; P=.85), and FFF for favorable intermediate-risk patients treated with RT alone approached that of low-risk patients treated with RT alone (98%)."

Is Androgen Deprivation Therapy Necessary in All Intermediate-Risk Prostate Cancer Patients Treated in the Dose Escalation Era?

In a prospective study done at Emory, they conclude "our study suggests a benefit in patients with percent positive cores greater than 50%, GS 4+3, or multiple risk factors."

High-Dose Radiotherapy With or Without Androgen Deprivation Therapy for Intermediate-Risk Prostate Cancer: Cancer Control and Toxicity Outcomes

Finally, a recent analysis from Dana-Farber found that after a median of 14 yrs of f/u there were no pc-related deaths among any favorable intermediate-risk men. They conclude, "The lack of PC deaths among men with favorable intermediate-risk PC suggests that adding AST may not reduce their risk of Prostate Cancer Specific Mortality."

The likelihood of death from prostate cancer in men with favorable or unfavorable intermediate-risk disease

I think the benefit of adding ADT to salvage RT for men with GS≤3+4 is a psychological one. If it fails, he can say he did everything he could, whereas if he doesn't add it he may be beset with "what ifs." The cost of no decisional regret may be, at worst case, lifelong ED, so it's a difficult trade off.

- Allen
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Thomas_grrr
New Member
Joined : Jun 2013
Posts : 19
Posted 8/11/2014 8:54 AM (GMT -8)
Thanks Allen. They are an interesting group of papers suggesting Gleason 3-4 is a different beast. I would feel more comfortable if the cancer was scored by genetics rather this histology but that is yet to come.

You are correct that my logic in using ADT, in spite of shaky evidence, was I was going to do everything possible and then let it go.

Soto et al 2012
This is the study that directly examines SRT with and without ADT. Due to my pT3a status I would be considered high risk here. The study does not seem to specifically break out Gleason 3+4. Still, overall the benefits of ADT are significant but small.

Keane et al. 2014
I like this study. It shows I have zero chance of dying from PC. Well, almost. The mean age of men entered in the study was about 73 years old. Of 153 men with favorable intermediate risk 0 died of PC after 15 years. The caveats are I am a bit younger and after surgery I am no longer favorable intermediate. Still is suggests I may have been fine doing nothing after surgery. No radiation no ADT. I asked several RO’s and MO’s if I could do nothing. They all recommended radiation, at least with a PSA > 0.2.
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