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Prostate Cancer Recurrence after 4 years...

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robot
Regular Member
Joined : Sep 2013
Posts : 83
Posted 8/11/2017 5:29 PM (GMT -7)
Dear All,

I was hoping to post an undetectable value for my PSA 4 years after my prostatectomy. My PSA test in early March was < 0.006 ng/ml, but my most recent test (that I just got today 11th of August) was = 0.016 ng/ml. These results seem to use the Roche ECLIA methodology and the laboratory was Labcorp. I will retest to see if there is any change in the latest value. Does anyone know how much variation typically exists in these ultra-sensitive measurements?

I made an appointment with my Urologist, but I will also consult Dr. Anthony D'Amico at Dana Farber. Shall I have radiation as soon as possible? Does anyone knows what is the typical prognosis based on my statistics?

Any input would be helpful.

Thanks.

Joe.
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Wilderness
Regular Member
Joined : Feb 2015
Posts : 385
Posted 8/11/2017 6:06 PM (GMT -7)
Hi Joe -

That detectable bit gets your attention, but I think too low to act on. Retest makes sense to me, maybe after 8 weeks or so. If it is rising, getting a feel for how rapidly would be helpful in deciding how soon to move on it.

A number of us are using diet & exercise to slow progress with apparent success. Might help delay secondary treatment (if it ever comes to that).

And just maybe it will never amount to anything - here's hoping for that outcome.

Wilderness.
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Bobbiesan
Regular Member
Joined : Mar 2012
Posts : 368
Posted 8/11/2017 6:51 PM (GMT -7)
Joe,

Really sorry to see you in our small pool of guys with "minimal" recurrence. Several on this board have seen the same rise. Don't know what exactly to tell you. But my case is very similar to yours-- the 'good" GS7, with a Pt2+ margin of 3+3=6. I also use the Roche ECLIA and have since 2012.

I went about five years before my rise in Feb. Since then, I have been monitoring uPSA closely and it has see-sawed around .025, give or take, but last check late July was .018. The LabCorp uPSA I get only detects down to .015, so I am hoping the late Aug. test stays undetectable, or nearly so. If it stays low, I may go back on my TRT testosterone cyp injections, which I have declined since March, just to be on the safe side.

I'm guessing most here would tell you not to worry too much until it gets to something over .030 and seems to be consistently rising. "How much over .030 is a problem?" seems to vary between docs and is for you and your docs to discuss. I think most here would say that treating at around .020 could very well be "over treatment" of something that might never cause you any trouble before you died of something other than recurrent PCa, if (a big if) you even have recurrent PCa.

There are other organs that produce small amts of PSA. Also, there may be some small diurnal fluctuations, and some effect on uPSA from vitamin B7 megadoses, etc. Remember, the thousandths of nanogram/milliliter is really measuring down to parts per trillion. Not sure how much stock I put in that level of discrimination. Also, the margins you and I still have left in our bodies may have a combination of benign and cancer cells, and the benign cells may still produce some PSA. And I wonder if those benign cells could also become under influence of BPH and produce even higher PSA than normal--esp. under influence of TRT, like I had been doing. So a low, but relatively steady, uPSA trend might not even be recurrent cancer at all. There are just so many permutations of possible causes that probably nobody can tell you exactly what is going on. And nobody can tell us why it is happening to us at this time, but not before. Sucks, I know. Well I know.

All above is just my guess. You can talk to your docs but be aware they may think it nothing to worry about at our uPSA levels. My urologist is not at all worried at this time, and he has not required me to stop the TRT (just my decision to defer for the interim).

Robert
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Tall Allen
Elite Member
Joined : Jul 2012
Posts : 10645
Posted 8/11/2017 7:54 PM (GMT -7)
Joe-

You are still below the uPSA level that anyone would really worry about. The 3+3 at the focal positive margin may be growing or it may just be a random fluctuation. Maybe think of it this way - if you had originally been diagnosed with that tiny bit of GS 3+3, everyone would be recommending active surveillance. It may never progress (GS 6 often doesn't). I think a uPSA in 3 months may convince you of its indolence or it may disappear.If it increases convincingly,a visit with D'Amico is a great idea.
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Jazzman1
Veteran Member
Joined : Sep 2010
Posts : 1191
Posted 8/12/2017 4:10 AM (GMT -7)
Hi Joe,

I think most urologists would consider your current PSA to be undetectable. One reason that a lot of urologists avoid the ultra-sensitive PSA tests is that they tend to drive patients nuts. At Cleveland Clinic, for example, .03 is the cutoff point. Below that, <.03 is all they report.

My numbers are similar to yours and I just had a <.03 to .04 PSA increase. I thought for sure they would corral me into the radiation room. My urologist, who I think knows about as much as anybody about this stuff, told me just the other day not to lose any sleep over it. He said that level of PSA sometimes goes back down or levels off. He wants to retest the PSA every three months and see what happens. Right now he's more concerned about not radiating someone who may not have cancer.

I suspect that your docs will have a similar reaction. Based on what my doc told me I think there's a good chance we're both still fine. So hang in there and stay cool. Stress is a killer, you know. smile

Best,
Jonathan
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robot
Regular Member
Joined : Sep 2013
Posts : 83
Posted 8/13/2017 8:38 PM (GMT -7)
Hi Wilderness,

Thank you for your input. I had a focal margin at the bladder neck with G 3 + 3 = 6. I will retest for sure. I keep trying to eat healthy and trying to exercise (biking, tennis, basketball) reasonably often. Which lab do you use for uPSA?

Joe.
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robot
Regular Member
Joined : Sep 2013
Posts : 83
Posted 8/13/2017 9:07 PM (GMT -7)
Hi Robert,

Thank you for your input.

My uPSA from Labcorp initially reported down to 0.015 ng/ml. However, in March I had a report down to 0.006 ng/ml. I do not know what was changed, but the report still showed that they used the ROCHE Eclia methodology... So the new uPSA for August, which gave = 0.016 ng/ml is just above the threshold of 0.015 ng/ml, but noticeably higher than the threshold of 0.006 ng/ml. I will retest and try to find out what is the threshold level for detection.

Keep us posted about your next uPSA in late August.

Joe.
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robot
Regular Member
Joined : Sep 2013
Posts : 83
Posted 8/13/2017 9:15 PM (GMT -7)
Hi Allen,

Thank you for your input. I hope that is just a random fluctuation.
I will retest to try to eliminate this possibility. Is there a consensus threshold value for uPSA that should automatically trigger SRT? I keep seeing the threshold value for action being now at 0.03 ng/ml rather than at BCR. Are there any studies that support this choice?

Joe.
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robot
Regular Member
Joined : Sep 2013
Posts : 83
Posted 8/13/2017 9:27 PM (GMT -7)
Hi Jonathan,

Thank you for your input. Indeed stress is not a good thing. I will try my best to stay cool. I keep reading that the threshold value of 0.03 ng/ml is being used by more institutions. Apparently also at Hopkins they are considering or are actively using the same value of 0.03 ng/ml used in Cleveland.

Joe.
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island time
Veteran Member
Joined : Dec 2014
Posts : 2133
Posted 8/13/2017 10:05 PM (GMT -7)
another "surgical margin" here. my stats below for you viewing pleasure. G6 at the margin.


I see no reason for you to stray from the 3 mos. PSA tests. A skyrocket is unlikely. But your anxiousness to know what the future holds is understandable I guess.

fwiw....I try and just not give it much thought. And amazingly enough....I do ok on that front....but I've been living with small rises for longer than you have. So maybe I've just got more practice at it than you have so far.

If it's not a lab error....this could go on for many many months...maybe even years....these are *very* small amounts of PSA we're talking about here...
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robot
Regular Member
Joined : Sep 2013
Posts : 83
Posted 8/16/2017 8:57 PM (GMT -7)
Hi Island Time,

I am trying to find out if indeed this could have been a Lab error.
I am really surprised by the change from < 0.006 ng/ml in March 2017 to = 0.016 ng/ml in August 2017. I am hoping to do a retest very soon and to check with the lab if the last two tests were done with exactly the same type of machines using the Roche ECLIA methodology.

Joe.
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robot
Regular Member
Joined : Sep 2013
Posts : 83
Posted 8/25/2017 8:12 PM (GMT -7)
Dear All,

Thank you again for your feedback and advice.

Just sharing information about my consulting expedition regarding a possible low uPSA recurrence that I mentioned a couple of weeks ago in the hope of providing some input to those in a similar situation.

My post-op uPSA tests from LabCorp using the Roche ECLIA method, where reported to be < 0.015 ng/ml until 2016, then on March 2017, I got a report of < 0.006 ng/ml, but my most recent report (August 2017) was = 0.016 ng/ml.

So I consulted first my Urologist and he dismissed the latest result as clinically irrelevant. He suggested that I retest in six months to look at the trend over three consecutive measurements in six-month intervals. Next, I consulted two Radiation Oncologists (RO), one at Hopkins and one at Dana Farber. The RO at Hopkins suggested that I retest in 3 months, and if the result comes above 0.030 ng/ml that I should consider salvage radiation therapy (SRT), as per recent studies by Kang, et al., J Urol. 2015 May ; 193(5): 1532–1538. (I still have to read the research article in detail). The RO from Dana Farber also indicated that this single result is not clinically relevant, and that I should look at the trend of three consecutive measurements performed over three-month intervals. If the uPSA consistently increases and reaches 0.040 ng/ml, he said that I should come see him. He pointed out, though, that the penile urethra is known to produce up 0.040 ng/ml of PSA in serum. Apparently there are even circadian variations of PSA in serum at the level of 0.010 ng/ml.

After these consultations, I embarked into some reading about the Roche ECLIA methodology, the Roche machines and reagents that are used to perform uPSA measurements. I learned that the coefficient of variation is about 40% at the manufacturer's limit of detection of 0.014 ng/ml. This is a huge variation (large error bar) and thus very imprecise! In addition, Roche reported the coefficient of variation to be 20% at the uPSA level of 0.030 ng/ml.

Are there any other methods, machines or reagents used for uPSA measurements in serum, where the coefficient of variation is smaller (say 5% or 10%) when the uPSA is in the range of 0.014 ng/ml to 0.030 ng/ml?

For now, I will follow the advice that I got from my last consultation, retest every three months, look at the trend, and if the uPSA reaches 0.040 ng/ml, I will head to Dana Farber for SRT.

Again, thanks to all for input, suggestions and support!

Joe.
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Jack & Diane
Regular Member
Joined : Sep 2016
Posts : 133
Posted 8/26/2017 4:04 AM (GMT -7)
Joe,

Our pathology is very similar to yours so I want to thank you very much for sharing this information. I will be following your situation. You've done a lot of research that is very helpful to me.

Hoping that your next test returns to <0.006!
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cspivak
Regular Member
Joined : Aug 2014
Posts : 207
Posted 8/26/2017 8:03 AM (GMT -7)
Hey robot

You've put a lot of effort into this. I think the take home is: large error bar. On top of all the good info about how various things affect the PSA.

Rather than look for a more precise test, which is only going to make you miserable in its own way, why don't you look at a book like Statistics Done Wrong (Alex Reinhardt) and/or take an online statistics course? Put all that energy into something that will help you interpret results in the future.

Please don't misinterpret this - you got good info from your extra consults, and if it made you more comfortable, it was money well spent. But your surprise over the large error bar says maybe you are expecting too much from data in general. You might be (paradoxically) happier if your expections better matched reality.
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Tim G
Veteran Member
Joined : Jul 2006
Posts : 2945
Posted 8/26/2017 11:50 AM (GMT -7)

cspivak said...
Hey robot

You've put a lot of effort into this. I think the take home is: large error bar. On top of all the good info about how various things affect the PSA.

Rather than look for a more precise test, which is only going to make you miserable in its own way, why don't you look at a book like Statistics Done Wrong (Alex Reinhardt) and/or take an online statistics course? Put all that energy into something that will help you interpret results in the future.

Please don't misinterpret this - you got good info from your extra consults, and if it made you more comfortable, it was money well spent. But your surprise over the large error bar says maybe you are expecting too much from data in general. You might be (paradoxically) happier if your expections better matched reality.

Precisely! yeah
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M1961
Regular Member
Joined : Apr 2016
Posts : 21
Posted 8/30/2017 5:27 PM (GMT -7)
Hi robot,

We have similar uPSA fluctuations so I decided to post my readings for you, see below my signature.
The difference is the Gleason so your fluctuation is indolent.
I am happy with my results until now but I don't understant the fluctuation. It can be the imprecision of the assay for this very low uPSA level(<0.03), non-prostatic PSA-generating tissue or prostatic tissue that has been left behind
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jronne
Regular Member
Joined : Sep 2015
Posts : 125
Posted 10/4/2017 9:57 PM (GMT -7)
hey I am in the same boat with a USPSA of 0.01 on 9/14/17 after 22 months RP, have you had your retest ?

I am going to get USPSA tested every 4 weeks for 6 months until the number goes up or back down
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