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Trypanophobia (deep-seated fear of needles) is likely the reason why some don't get vaccinated

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81GyGuy
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Joined : Oct 2012
Posts : 3529
Posted 11/1/2021 5:19 AM (GMT -8)
The point of the article below is that some people, perhaps as much as 10% of the population the article claims, do indeed suffer from a genuinely debilitating phobia of needles ("trypanophobia"), and that it's enough to keep them from getting their vaccination shot.

The article maintains that it's more than just being afraid for these people, and that it can be highly debilitating, with palpable symptoms:

"Approximately 75 percent of people with trypanophobia pass out (also known as vasovagal syncope) when they see a needle, or when a blood draw or injection is attempted ... Heart rate and blood pressure drop due to extreme stress."

Other facts:

"While a fear of needles has existed for decades, it was not listed as a diagnosable phobia until the 1994 edition of the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV)."

"Trypanophobia of a parent can cause a similar fear in children, mainly because children intently watch their parents."


I would be very much surprised if any of us here have ever had this condition, what with all the myriad of blood draws we've all had over the years for PSA tests, and quite possibly for other necessary blood tests.

But perhaps we can feel at least some sympathy for such folks, if we accept that their reaction to needles is the result of some deep-seated phobia, and not simply the fear of a little needle prick.

What can be done for such people?

"Immediate treatments of trypanophobia include the application of a prescribed numbing cream to the inside of the elbow approximately 30 minutes before an injection or blood draw. This can at least reduce the "pinch" associated with the needle."

" ... having a patient put his hand in ice water during an injection or blood draw to distract the brain."

" ... getting a smaller "butterfly needle" in your hand for a blood draw rather than on the inside of your elbow."


Long term treatment:

"Long-term treatments of trypanophobia include cognitive-behavioral therapy, systematic desensitization, and clinical hypnosis."

I wonder if any of us here who have had a medical or nursing background that involved interaction with patients have ever observed this kind of reaction in some patients who were about to get needle shots. How did it go, and how was it resolved?

BillyBob, for example, did you ever see this in your RN days?

https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/here-there-and-everywhere/202109/is-fear-needles-keeping-some-people-getting-vaccinated
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compiler
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Joined : Nov 2009
Posts : 7699
Posted 11/1/2021 5:39 AM (GMT -8)
I seriously doubt that it's 10% of the population.

Incidentally, it seems every newscast, when talking about Covid (every day, sadly) always shows people getting a shot. I do get tired of/cringe when I see that!

Mel
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alephnull
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Joined : Dec 2013
Posts : 2452
Posted 11/1/2021 6:21 AM (GMT -8)
One of my brothers hates needles, he once fainted when he saw the needle coming at him. hahaha

Side note, he is now a bee keeper. bahahahahahahahaha!

All true!
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Paxton
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Joined : Aug 2016
Posts : 1461
Posted 11/1/2021 12:24 PM (GMT -8)
Personally, I think the majority of the vaccine hesitancy is BS driven by politics.

In my family, we have one sub-group of 7 family members who all have declined the vaccine (4 adult parents, 4 young children). They have all of their other vaccinations, but will not take the Covid vaccine. I do feel sorry for their young children. I think the parents know the value of vaccinations, but have accepted the extremist position regarding Covid. For the parents, it is purely political. If the medical profession had simply come up with another annual vaccination that is necessary, they would probably have it. But because "their" political party shuns this particular vaccination, then it is "poison" and to be avoided at all costs.

(Mods - If I am out of line here, just delete my comment. Thanks.)
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Stephen S
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Joined : Oct 2019
Posts : 573
Posted 11/1/2021 2:18 PM (GMT -8)

Paxton said...
I do feel sorry for their young children.

Why? Their chances of becoming seriously ill from Covid are like almost zero.

https://www.statista.com/statistics/1191568/reported-deaths-from-covid-by-age-us/

On the other hand, it seems the fda is withholding approval for dosing children for at least moderna because of safety concerns. Similarly several countries have refused to sanction the vaccine for children for the same reasons (heart inflammation).

If I had little kids I would not risk it with version 1.0 of the vaccine.
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BillyBob@388
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Joined : Mar 2014
Posts : 4855
Posted 11/1/2021 2:45 PM (GMT -8)

81GyGuy said...

I wonder if any of us here who have had a medical or nursing background that involved interaction with patients have ever observed this kind of reaction in some patients who were about to get needle shots. How did it go, and how was it resolved?

BillyBob, for example, did you ever see this in your RN days?

https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/here-there-and-everywhere/202109/is-fear-needles-keeping-some-people-getting-vaccinated

Heck yes I've seen it, many times. I saw it as an RN, mostly working ER. I have seen big strapping men laid out like cord wood when I approached them with, or actually stuck them with, a needle. But not just men, women as well.

One thing that often surprised me with the women: when I went past my RN training into anesthesia ( CRNA ), after a few years I ended up sub specializing in OB. There were a few of us that seemed to have a knack for those new fangled(early 80s) epidurals, and we also seemed to fit in better with the OB patients and all the night work. Here is something most folks don't know- or at least it used to be this way: most anesthesia pros- CRNAs and especially MDAs( MD Anesthesiologists) absolutely hate OB(with rare exceptions). I suppose a combination of being up all night plus the patients are often extremely vocal and demanding. I (and a few others) seemed to be a better fit for all of that, so from about 3 years out of school (starting in 83) until 2001, I did almost nothing but OB(birthing babies and C sections) + GYN surgery(women's hospital where I met my wife, an OB nurse). And- except for working all night on call wearing on me as I got older- it was where I belonged. I was one of a very few that all the nurses requested when they needed- or their loved ones needed- an epidural or even a general anesthetic. Plus, I was just pretty happy in that sub specialty. I made a mistake an took an offer ( $) I could not refuse and went back to general surgery in 2001 until retirement late 2013. But I always regretted it, I was not near as happy.

But, I digress as usual. I was about to comment about a surprising thing regarding women in labor pain. First, the sheer fact that though I never heard of any man or woman willing to go natural for surgery, a small % of women would actually choose to go natural for child birth. And sometimes the same women would come back and do it again. And those women were usually in pretty good control throughout their labor, doing very little- if any- screaming. But go to a number of women in the throws of labor who want nothing to do with natural: they want their epidural yesterday(as I would). But you go into the room(where a lot of screaming and thrashing is going on) and explain the risks of the epidural, and the extreme importance of them holding still during the placement of the epidural so they don't hurt themselves, get them into position, prep, drape, and say "OK, there is going to be a small sting now", and you stick the same needle in that some of you guys inject into your little friend in hopes of pumping things up, into their lower back. For the purpose of numbing things up/injecting lidocaine for the much larger epidural needle.

And amazingly, though they are screaming from a labor pain at the moment you poke the tiny needle in, they stop screaming from the labor pain, start screaming from the 25 or 27G needle, and jump across the bed. Then have to be repositioned and cautioned about the danger of moving as I am about to insert an 18 gauge epidural needle next to their spine. Then sometimes it happens again.

Now, this is not the same thing as what the OP is talking about. But still, regarding needles, even the tiniest needles, I always found this amazing. How can someone be screaming because of the labor contraction, only to blow all of that off/forget about it, in order to respond to the now apparently much greater pain of the tiniest needles known to man? ( or woman ) I never could figure it out. At the other extreme, I had plenty of women in the middle of labor pains who later told me they never even felt the numbing needle, or the much larger epidural needle which followed. Which did not surprise me considering the intensity of the pain they were in compared to that tiny needle. I expected them to not even be bothered by such a tiny pain compared to what they were going thru. And often, they weren't, not in the least.

But I have seen some of the strongest, most macho looking men absolutely pass out when approached by a person with a needle. I once was doing an epidural while a group of nursing students stood behind me watching. One was a red headed male. (don't know if that means anything, just describing the suspect). As I would look back every few seconds to explain to them what I was doing, that red headed male nursing student was looking me in the eyes, nodding his head as though understanding, and had a big old grin on his face. He kept right on grinning as he fell forward into my epidural tray, passed out cold.

So, the very thought of needles can mess up some folks, for sure. Regardless of gender or political party.;)

Post Edited (BillyBob@388) : 11/1/2021 5:44:20 PM (GMT-6)

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compiler
Veteran Member
Joined : Nov 2009
Posts : 7699
Posted 11/1/2021 3:11 PM (GMT -8)
Some folks never cease to amaze me. In almost all things, we would certainly advocate keeping our children safe and not putting them in unsafe situations. Yet, we have those folks parotting a former leader and advocating against the Covid vaccines as well as opposing mask wearing in schools. Totally irresponsible (arguably child abuse to put your child at risk). I guess for them the only criteria is citing death rates. The fact that children can get seriously ill from Covid (https://www.sciencenewsforstudents.org/article/coronavirus-covid-kids-schools-reopening-cases) as well as spread the disease to adults (where it can be quite fatal to the unvaccinated and severely debilitating even to the vaccinated) seems to totally escape the logical constructs of these people.

We vaccinate for the flu and all sorts of non-fatal maladies with no complaints/outcries whatsoever. Yet ...

Mel
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BillyBob@388
Veteran Member
Joined : Mar 2014
Posts : 4855
Posted 11/1/2021 3:47 PM (GMT -8)

compiler said...
Some folks never cease to amaze me. In almost all things, we would certainly advocate keeping our children safe and not putting them in unsafe situations. Yet, we have those folks parotting a former leader and advocating against the Covid vaccines as well as opposing mask wearing in schools. Totally irresponsible (arguably child abuse to put your child at risk). I guess for them the only criteria is citing death rates. The fact that children can get seriously ill from Covid (https://www.sciencenewsforstudents.org/article/coronavirus-covid-kids-schools-reopening-cases) as well as spread the disease to adults (where it can be quite fatal to the unvaccinated and severely debilitating even to the vaccinated) seems to totally escape the logical constructs of these people.

We vaccinate for the flu and all sorts of non-fatal maladies with no complaints/outcries whatsoever. Yet ...

Mel

I don't know who you mean by "former leader ". I can think of a former leader who made sure the vaccines got developed, and took them himself. So you could not mean him, even though he also encouraged several non vaccine therapies, which was very smart of him.
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NJFred
Regular Member
Joined : May 2020
Posts : 204
Posted 11/1/2021 4:07 PM (GMT -8)
Before I shipped out to Vietnam in late 1967, I ran the Immunization Clinic that was a component of the 3545th Hospital Squadron at Goodfellow Air Force Base in San Angelo, Texas.

Many a burly enlisted man and officers, too, had a clear fear of injections. Hell, several officers whispered in my ear that I would accrue a large favor if I gave them their shot with a "Schaeffer." Schaeffer, back then, was a fountain pen manufacturer. In other words, they were asking me to falsify their shot records (yellow booklets issued to all personnel).

We also used a charming device called an "air gun." Air injectors (the formal nomenclature) gave injections without needles and were used when a group of 25 or more lined up for the same immunization. We used acetone versus alcohol to sterilize the bicep - - acetone dried faster. If the bicep was so much as damp, the pressure of the air injector could cause the device to slide, giving the patient a wicked laceration.

Do I believe that some are petrified of shots?

Yes - - I saw it up close.

That said, I had my Covid booster (Moderna) three days ago. No problems besides a sore bicep and mild fatigue for about ten hours.

NJ Fred
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VinceInMT
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Joined : Mar 2018
Posts : 658
Posted 11/1/2021 5:07 PM (GMT -8)

NJFred said...
We also used a charming device called an "air gun."


I remember that well in basic training in 1972. Lined up and marching through the gauntlet and getting hit from both sides. They told us not to flinch when the nose of the gun pressed against the arm.
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Tim G
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Joined : Jul 2006
Posts : 3052
Posted 11/1/2021 7:30 PM (GMT -8)
I worked in the medical laboratory trenches for 40 years and occasionally did blood collections. I also taught healthcare procedures, including phlebotomy, at a community college for 30 years. Yes, needle phobia is a common phenomenon, and from literature I have read on the subject, the 10% figure is a conservative estimate. There is a vast range of differences within the needlephobic category. It's more of a psychological problem than one of pain. Even those who are offered EMLA cream to anesthetize the area where the needle is inserted are frequently afraid more of the "idea" of the needle puncture than the actual event. Some had traumatic experiences as children. According to experts, the fear is irrational, as many fears are. Desensitization is a technique that works well. Only a very small percentage of those fearing needles are so needle averse that they will avoid blood collections or injections.
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Steve n Dallas
Veteran Member
Joined : Mar 2008
Posts : 5243
Posted 11/1/2021 10:48 PM (GMT -8)
The thing I don't understand.... On TV, most of the needles I see look like rail road spikes. I wouldn't want one of those either.

I even joked about it a nurse who agreed to noticing the same thing.... The needles I've been jabbed with were like a half inch long.

Lucky me is going in tomorrow for my first Plasma donation. Will probably do two a week for a while. I generally use my left arm for shots and donations.... Thought process is that if anything goes wrong and they have to amputate - take my non dominate arm.
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Stephen S
Veteran Member
Joined : Oct 2019
Posts : 573
Posted 11/2/2021 7:10 AM (GMT -8)
Fear is fear. Whether it is fear of needles. Heights. Covid. Bugs. Confined spaces. Bridges. From the outside it leads to irrational behavior, unless of course you are the one that is fearful, and then it makes complete sense. smile
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Tim G
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Joined : Jul 2006
Posts : 3052
Posted 11/2/2021 2:06 PM (GMT -8)

Steve n Dallas said...
The thing I don't understand.... On TV, most of the needles I see look like rail road spikes. I wouldn't want one of those either.

I even joked about it a nurse who agreed to noticing the same thing.... The needles I've been jabbed with were like a half inch long.

Lucky me is going in tomorrow for my first Plasma donation. Will probably do two a week for a while. I generally use my left arm for shots and donations.... Thought process is that if anything goes wrong and they have to amputate - take my non dominate arm.

Steve--I've donated blood regularly my whole adult life. In order to get a faster blood flow, the needles used for collecting blood for transfusion are quite a bit larger than the needles used for blood tests. The needles used for medication or vaccine injections are usually the smallest. The good news is that for plasma or platelet donations they can use one needle to remove the blood and reinfuse the red blood cells after the plasma is extracted. It used to be one needle in each arm. In the hands of an expert any size needle can be injected smoothly and nearly painlessly. In the hands of the inept the insertion of any size needle can be painful. Same goes for the dentist numbing your mouth prior to dental work. My dentist, who teaches prosthodontics at the university dental school, is absolutely painless.
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Bohemond
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Joined : Apr 2012
Posts : 1437
Posted 11/2/2021 5:00 PM (GMT -8)
I was first off the bus when I reported to boot camp in '67 because I came in as an E-3 and was therefore in charge of the 40-some new recruits all the way from Boston to Great Lakes. That meant for the next few days I was first in line of the 3 companies that arrived that night. I was first in line in a drill hall where we were all going to get shots with one of those scary air guns. I'd never had the pleasure of that experience but I told myself if they blew my arm off I wouldn't flinch with more than 200 guys watching to see what they were in for. Proud to say it hurt like hell, but I'm pretty sure I didn't show it.
Jim
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BillyBob@388
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Joined : Mar 2014
Posts : 4855
Posted 11/2/2021 8:23 PM (GMT -8)

Bohemond said...
I was first off the bus when I reported to boot camp in '67 because I came in as an E-3 and was therefore in charge of the 40-some new recruits all the way from Boston to Great Lakes. That meant for the next few days I was first in line of the 3 companies that arrived that night. I was first in line in a drill hall where we were all going to get shots with one of those scary air guns. I'd never had the pleasure of that experience but I told myself if they blew my arm off I wouldn't flinch with more than 200 guys watching to see what they were in for. Proud to say it hurt like hell, but I'm pretty sure I didn't show it.
Jim

Great story! I can't remember anything about shots in basic training in Apr 70. I remember a lot of that experience, but not about injections. But I do remember air guns from somewhere, in childhood I suppose.
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Steve n Dallas
Veteran Member
Joined : Mar 2008
Posts : 5243
Posted 11/2/2021 10:38 PM (GMT -8)
Tim G - Thanks but I know all of that... The point I was attempting to make is that the needles used for MY vaccines were rather small... The needles I see being used on TV for vaccines look HUGE. I would think the Huge needles would scare a few people from getting the jabs.
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Duck2
Regular Member
Joined : Dec 2019
Posts : 411
Posted 11/3/2021 5:08 AM (GMT -8)
Yes, I knew these people when I was a child. As they got older they shut up about hating needles and how much they hurt because because if ridicule.
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clocknut
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Joined : Sep 2010
Posts : 2890
Posted 11/3/2021 5:40 AM (GMT -8)
I'm sure all of us on this forum have had more than our share of needle punctures. Lately, I've been dealing with cardiac catheterizations, cardioversions, and so forth to try to put an end to atrial fibrillation, and I've been punctured a lot, but it's rare that the person drawing the blood would fail to ask if if felt as if I might pass out, so I surmise that, yes, fear of needles and fainting are not uncommon.
But, I would say to those early in this thread who suggest that a certain kind of politics is what's keeping people from getting immunized are buying into a media load of baloney, which is quite plentiful these days.
My wife and I also find it ironic that the end of the political spectrum which has been preaching the gospel of "my body, my choice" for the last few generations now can't understand why people object to being ordered to take the vaccine.
I've heard that argument, and then I hear that 30 or 40 percent of pilots on certain airlines, or a large percentage of nurses at major hospitals, or teachers around the country, or our first responders, are refusing to get vaccinated. I'm pretty sure that all ends of the political spectrum are represented in those groups, and so I conclude that the media tendency to blame failure to get immunized on a "former leader" or a particular party are nonsense and politically motivated.
Actually, it was that "former leader" and common sense that convinced my wife (a 47-year veteran R.N.) and myself to get the jab as early as possible. I spent hours looking for an available shot and then drove 40 miles to get it.
But the comments about the boot camp airguns and a lot of the other observations in this thread are right on the money.

Post Edited (clocknut) : 11/3/2021 7:52:41 AM (GMT-6)

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mattam
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Joined : Aug 2015
Posts : 3984
Posted 11/3/2021 6:40 AM (GMT -8)
A little off topic, but I just got my Moderna booster shot scheduled at CVS. I was surprised the earliest appointment available was two weeks out. I could have gotten a Pfizer booster right away, but I want to stick with Moderna, especially since I had no adverse effects from the other two Moderna shots.

I hope it turns out to be a calm winter.
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compiler
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Joined : Nov 2009
Posts : 7699
Posted 11/3/2021 7:44 AM (GMT -8)
Clock:

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>.
But, I would say to those early in this thread who suggest that a certain kind of politics is what's keeping people from getting immunized are buying into a media load of baloney, which is quite plentiful these days...
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
You don't see a difference in political parties regarding pro/anti-vax stances (as well as pro/anti mask)? Really? Just phony media? Fake news, perhaps?


Check out:

https://www.economist.com/united-states/2021/07/17/the-republican-anti-vax-delusion

Sorry, I forgot how to make it clickable. The opening comic bar is PERFECT.




>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
I'm pretty sure that all ends of the political spectrum are represented in those groups,..
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Regarding the latter: OF COURSE. But what a great way to misrepresent the reality. Kind of like "there are great people on both sides..."
There are actually people who believe the vaccine is really a microchip so the government can spy on you. People on both sides. Want to guess which Party has significantly greater representation.

I'm glad the former leader convinced you to get the vaccine. Guess he didn't convince you that the virus was only very temporary and you didn't inject/drink bleach, as SOME (on both sides?) did.

Mel
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clocknut
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Joined : Sep 2010
Posts : 2890
Posted 11/3/2021 7:55 AM (GMT -8)
Compiler, well I'm not going to try to read beyond the pay wall to see what the article said. If you can't see the political bias, even in the cartoon illustration, then I'm sure you're not going to see that many "my body, my choice" advocates across the political spectrum are going to resist government mandates, whether or not they fear needle injections. By the way, how many people do you know who injected or drank bleach? What a national tragedy that was(n't). Or, did you also buy the Newsweek story that Conservatives were crowding gunshot victims out of Emergency Rooms in Oklahoma because they were poisoning themselves with Ivermectin horse de-wormer? Sorry, didn't happen.
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Tim G
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Joined : Jul 2006
Posts : 3052
Posted 11/3/2021 9:16 AM (GMT -8)
I remember those boot camp vaccine guns

https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/jet-injectors/2021/02/02/23f3b8b0-6578-11eb-886d-5264d4ceb46d_story.html
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BillyBob@388
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Joined : Mar 2014
Posts : 4855
Posted 11/3/2021 9:46 AM (GMT -8)
Clocknut: re: your previous 2 posts: well said.
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compiler
Veteran Member
Joined : Nov 2009
Posts : 7699
Posted 11/3/2021 10:43 AM (GMT -8)
Clock:

What "pay wall"? My browser (Chrome) went right there. The cartoon is PERFECT. If you still want to dwell on the across-the-political-divide cocept, go ahead. It's a true statement that provides a great diversion from the reality that our country is terribly divided, much more than ever. The vax/antivax and mask/anti-max are PRIME examples.

Anyway,the moderators have been more than patient. Any more comments will just be repetitive. (They already are.)

Mel
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