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IgG negative, IgA positiv

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Celiac Disease
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CathWin
New Member
Joined : Jul 2022
Posts : 1
Posted 7/17/2022 7:32 AM (GMT -8)
Is Celiac a possibility with IgG negative? We went to the Dr. to try to identify the cause of stomach aches that are getting much better. They usually seem to be sugar related, so I was thinking a sugar enzyme deficiency. The Dr. added celiac screening to the bloodwork just in case. I was shocked to see that the Dr. wants my daughter to come in for an endoscopy to confirm celiacs. It is scheduled in a few days and my daughter is terrified. Since the results, all of my communication has been through online portal messaging. The nurse answers all of my questions and I can't get the answers I need. The Tissue Transglutaminiase IgG results were: IgG antibody value 13.84 negative (with negative range <20), IgA antibody value 113.38 positive (with positive range>30). IgA quantitative value 100. What I have read indicates that with a IgG negative, the chance of celiacs decreases and it might be something else. Is that right? On a side note, my daughter ate Panera Mac n cheese with baguette right before our appointment in the car. She was literally shoving the last bite of bread in her mouth as we walked in the door. Could this have caused a spike in results?
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beave
Veteran Member
Joined : Mar 2007
Posts : 2411
Posted 7/21/2022 10:16 PM (GMT -8)
Yes, it is possible to be celiac with IgA positive but IgG negative.

The upper endoscopy with biopsies will confirm one way or the other.

Upper endoscopy with biopsies is the gold standard to confirm diagnosis, and it's standard procedure when the TTG IgA blood test is positive.

The TTG IgA test is most commonly given and has very good specificity. My understanding is that the IgG test is used less often, mostly in cases in which the patient has an IgA deficiency and could have false negatives on their TTG IgA results.

In other words, the IgA test is the one to use for most people. The IgG test is only valuable for a select subset of individuals.

Eating gluten right before the appointment wouldn't matter. It might have raised her values a little, but it wouldn't change a negative result to a positive unless she had been completely gluten free for several months up until that meal and has celiac.

You actually *want* the patient to be eating gluten in the days/weeks leading up to the testing, in order to avoid false negatives.

As for the procedure, it's quick and painless and just takes about 10 minutes. They'll sedate her right before they start, so she shouldn't feel a thing or remember a thing. She'll just wake up 20 minutes later, maybe with a little bit of an irritated throat and a bit groggy, but otherwise fine.

Good luck. It's actually a good thing the doc thought to check for celiac.

Post Edited (beave) : 7/21/2022 11:19:33 PM (GMT-7)

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