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Elderly mother - can you reverse J pouch to deal with incontinence?

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MitzMN
Veteran Member
Joined : Feb 2007
Posts : 679
Posted 4/6/2019 9:25 AM (GMT -7)
My mother had her colon removed and has lived with a jpouch since 1984 -- YES, 1984. It has worked very well for her. She is now 88, however, and she is becoming more and more incontinent. She fell and broke her pelvis so she's in a skilled nursing facility rehabbing now. She is non-weight bearing. This creates lots of problems. Not sure this would be an answer, and not sure she's even a candidate for surgery, she's so frail, but it occurred to me that we could maybe fix her incontinence with a jpouch reversal. Is there such a thing? Could it be done arthroscopically? I'm afraid she will not be able to go to assisted living with this problem, as they will refuse her, or being non-weight bearing, she will recieve less than adequate care. Thoughts?
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ks1905
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Joined : Sep 2005
Posts : 6260
Posted 4/6/2019 9:36 AM (GMT -7)
You can go back to an ostomy, it’s about an hour procedure (disconnecting the jpouch but leaving it in). You would have a loop ileo and that would make the chances of becoming dehydrated very high.

If you go ahead an remove the jpouch and give her an end ileo then it is easier to maintain and less dehydration risk BUT it’s a very large surgery, probably 5-7 hours.

If I had to make a decision for my parents I’m not sure which one I’d go with or just leave it the way it is. Tough choices.
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notsosicklygirl
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Joined : Dec 2008
Posts : 17858
Posted 4/6/2019 9:59 AM (GMT -7)
Doing any surgery at 88 is very risky. I am not sure what would be recommended, but I would consult with a colorectal surgeon and see what they say. Perhaps there's something they can give her to help with the incontinence, or a simple procedure if there's something wrong... I agree though sadly, yes, I would imagine the care she would receive would be reduced if she's suffering with these problems. Is she functional and happy otherwise? What does she think? Gosh, getting older is scary.
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MitzMN
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Posts : 679
Posted 4/6/2019 10:03 AM (GMT -7)
Thanks, Keith. I very much appreciate the info. I can see this idea is not without its own set of problems. I don't think she could tolerate a 5-7 hour surgery. So going with potential plan 1, she has a problem with a complete lack of interest in drinking water and it is a source of much harping at her by myself and my siblings on the importance of drinking water. She is "never thirsty." She also had a fair amount of problems when she did have a stoma with skin breakdown. Now the skin breakdown is a now-and-again problem on her backside. I've heard people talk about caring for their elderly parents and I never realized it would be this difficult.

Thanks again, Keith. I guess for 35 years, this served her well. Maybe it's just something that will have to be left alone.
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MitzMN
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Posts : 679
Posted 4/6/2019 10:09 AM (GMT -7)
Thanks, nososicklygirl. I've spoken to you in the past on either the UC or the Depression forum about myself. Love, love, love your tag line at the end of your post. I've spoken to you about that, too!

Anyway, this is just an idea that occurred to me. She is functioning well otherwise, albeit having a touch of dementia, but I am concerned that this issue might cause an earlier-than-necessary move to a nursing home. I guess we will have to see if she can recover from this pelvis fracture and go back to taking adequate care of her bowel issues. She had been living with my brother and sis-in-law for the past eight months, and this is her third major fall since December of 2015 or '16, her first fall there.

Thanks again for your reply.
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ks1905
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Posted 4/6/2019 10:36 AM (GMT -7)
Ostomy care has come a long way since the 80’s. There are some great ostomy accessories that can fix most issues.

If you disconnect the jpouch (loop ileo) then she will still have mucus produced out of her rear a few times a day. It is very common for Jpouchers to have inconsonance with their jpouches until until they are fully connected.

Overtime the loop ileo will start to absorb more water but your looking at 3-6 months of hydration issues.
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Old Hat
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Posted 4/6/2019 11:03 AM (GMT -7)
NO, I would NOT recommend surgery to reverse a J-pouch that works for decades, nor ANY major surgery on a frail 88 yr-old. The object of her treatment should be to keep her as comfortable as possible-- using the most minimally-invasive procedures. Has she been referred to a uro-gynecologist? According to the gynecologic-oncologist I see regularly since pelvic surgery a few yrs back, the uro-gyns have the most up-to-date knowledge RE treating female UT incontinence via minimally-invasive procedures and/or avoiding Rx meds as much as possible. Alas, your mom may need longterm care if the pelvic fracture permanently immobilizes her. A cousin of mine now has to go that route with his 85 yr-old spouse afflicted with Alzheimers, due to a pelvic fracture she suffered last Sept. (This is a woman who was previously very active & a retired speech therapist, very intelligent & involved with family/community.) Dealing with elderly health problems after age 80 definitely is complicated so it's good that you have sibs to share in decision-making on your mom's behalf. Wishing you the best available + kindest medical support in this matter! / Old Hat (38 yrs with left-sided UC; presently in remission taking brandname Colazal)
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MitzMN
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Posts : 679
Posted 4/6/2019 11:25 AM (GMT -7)
Old Hat:

You are right that surgery is probably not an option. I just hope her pelvis will heal and allow her to get back on her feet. Acetabulum fracture and pubic bone fracture, mostly nondisplaced.

This is all so troubling and difficult. And I feel such empathy for her, having accidents all the time and being sore and not attended to like *I* and *she* thinks she should be. She's been an incredibly independent, strong woman all of her life, raising us four kids alone from age 31 after my father suddenly suffered a cerebral hemorrhage and passed away at age 34.. Asking for help is so foreign to her. And when they don't reply quickly, like she said to me this morning about last night, she says "she put me off" and she said she then "gets stubborn and doesn't call them at all." I know that doesn't make a lot of sense, but it is what she said (how did she know someone put her off?) and it is what it is.

Thanks again.
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Uniform Charlie
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Joined : Jul 2015
Posts : 1104
Posted 4/8/2019 6:34 AM (GMT -7)
Incontinence is a common problem at 88. Ask any nursing home employee. Not worth surgery risks. Don't be afraid to get the help you need. Caring for an aging parent is incredibly difficult to do on your own.
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MitzMN
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Joined : Feb 2007
Posts : 679
Posted 4/8/2019 7:01 AM (GMT -7)
Thanks, Charlie. Appeciate your advice.
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iPoop
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Joined : Aug 2012
Posts : 16381
Posted 4/8/2019 7:14 AM (GMT -7)
I'd agree with those who commented above.

At 88 incontinence is a common thing, and those at a nursing-home care facility wouldn't be shocked at her having that issue. I'd agree that a surgery at 88 would be reserved for only immediately-life-threatening illnesses situations, where the benefit outweighed the risk. Otherwise, the risk of anesthesia, and slow recovery would be too much for her to handle.
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Old Hat
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Joined : Feb 2007
Posts : 5747
Posted 4/10/2019 4:39 PM (GMT -7)
Mitz, it could be that your mom's pelvic fracture affected levator ani, a pelvic floor muscle group that impacts on female continence. Some PT exercises to strengthen it can be done in prone position, in case your mom could get help with that. She probably cannot do the Kegel, but strengthening the transverse abdominal muscles via finger pressure & breath control while lying on one's back can ultimately enable one to Kegel, which definitely improves incontinence. You might be able to check on levator ani through a gyn or rehab physician who subspecializes in female pelvic functioning. / Old Hat (38 yrs with left-sided UC; presently in remission taking brandname Colazal)
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MitzMN
Veteran Member
Joined : Feb 2007
Posts : 679
Posted 4/10/2019 4:47 PM (GMT -7)

Old Hat said...
Mitz, it could be that your mom's pelvic fracture affected levator ani, a pelvic floor muscle group that impacts on female continence. Some PT exercises to strengthen it can be done in prone position, in case your mom could get help with that. She probably cannot do the Kegel, but strengthening the transverse abdominal muscles via finger pressure & breath control while lying on one's back can ultimately enable one to Kegel, which definitely improves incontinence. You might be able to check on levator ani through a gyn or rehab physician who subspecializes in female pelvic functioning. / Old Hat (38 yrs with left-sided UC; presently in remission taking brandname Colazal)

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Thanks so much, Old Hat!. I'll print this out and give it to her PT or OT.
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Andreita
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Joined : Aug 2011
Posts : 3828
Posted 4/11/2019 11:20 AM (GMT -7)
I would definitely not go back to a loop.

I don't have much experience with it yet but so far what I can tell is I'm pooping out of my j-pouch already. I'm waiting to be reconnected soon. If I had incontinence or a weak sphincter I would still have this issue PLUS a bag to take care of.

Just my 2 cents smile
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MitzMN
Veteran Member
Joined : Feb 2007
Posts : 679
Posted 4/12/2019 5:04 AM (GMT -7)
I would definitely not go back to a loop.

I don't have much experience with it yet but so far what I can tell is I'm pooping out of my j-pouch already. I'm waiting to be reconnected soon. If I had incontinence or a weak sphincter I would still have this issue PLUS a bag to take care of.

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Thanks, Andrina. The difference is the bag contents are not smeared all over her sore bottom, and at this point, she cannot get up and clean herself up -- and she may never be able to once again get up and clean herself up. It was a harebrained idea. I was trying to make her a little more independent of care many, many times a day and night. She has little or no warning this is going to happen and she is at the mercy of the speediness of the nurse or assistant. She also is mortified when at lunch or dinner and she soils herself and believes others at the table can smell her so she has to leave without finishing her conversation or her meal.
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