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Remicade - At what point do you quit?

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UC_girl
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Joined : Jan 2014
Posts : 59
Posted 1/5/2021 7:25 PM (GMT -7)
Hi everyone.

I’m curious to see what everyone’s thoughts are on when we decide Remicade is not helping enough to justify the possible side effects.

A little background.. diagnosed at 17 with severe ulcerative colitis now 28. Tried all mesalamines and I’m allergic. No success with mercaptopurine, imuran or sulfasalazine.
Had a brief bout of remission with just probiotics when I was 23.

Had an extremely bad flare in 2017 and was hospitalized for a few weeks. Severe blood and weight loss. Became steroid resistant to IV prednisone/pills and Uceris. Started Humira and failed. Began Remicade in 2018, and saw little improvements and had to up the dosage to 10mg/kg every 4 weeks. While on the Remicade I feel “mostly” normal. I go from having 10-15 BMs a day to maybe 4-5. I’m still fairly uncomfortable most days, and have to watch what I eat, but overall I’m better than when I’m on no medication. However, I only experience this relief for maybe 2-3 weeks and then I begin flaring again. I’m at the max dosage for Remicade.

Considering all the side effects, would you say this is enough to stay on the Remicade or would you consider other options?

I’m fearful to switch because I’ve tried and failed so many other medications and Remicade is the only one to provide slight relief so far..


Any thoughts or similar experiences welcome!
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iPoop
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Posted 1/6/2021 7:21 AM (GMT -7)
That's a tough one. Certainly risky to rock the boat, but also awful to have a limited quality of life with lingering symptoms.

A few different options:

Continue taking remicade and add a thiopurine (azathiopurine, imuran or 6-mercaptopurine) and add back a mesalamine. The cumulative affect of multiple meds can give a remission.

Consider switching to stelara or xeljanz. I know stelara can be combined with methotrexate, an option. Stelara and xeljanz are different mechanisms of action than remicade, and are fast acting meds (6 weeks or less for an initial response).

Entyvio is pretty slow acting sometimes taking 12 weeks or more to work.
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UC_girl
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Posted 1/6/2021 7:38 AM (GMT -7)
Unfortunately I’m allergic to mesalamines so we aren’t able to add those back in.
I was on mercaptopurine for 6 months this year and my liver enzymes were up dangerously high so we had to stop them as well. It’s the 3rd time it’s happened on 6mp so my doctor doesn’t want to start them again. I also never noticed any changes while on 6mp.

Is there a high success rate with Stelara and Xeljanz?

My doctor wants me to start Entyvio but we have the same concerns on how long it takes to begin working.

I don’t know why I get sick so quickly. Is it common for people to feel relief for only a few weeks, and then begin flaring?
I just received new insurance and we are having issues getting the higher more frequent dosage approved as well.
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iPoop
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Posted 1/6/2021 8:35 AM (GMT -7)
Have you tried methotrexate? It's typically a Crohn's med but can be tried for UC patients who have a history of adverse reactions to 6MP.

Xeljanz and stelara are both fairly new for UC, so there isn't yet a large history of how people respond to them (compared to say older remicade). We've had posters have success with both, and I've read of some on other forums/sites too. It's just so much trial-and-error in treating us, that nothing is a solid guarantee, more realistically a try and see. At least stelara/xeljanz are 6 weeks or less for an initial response, so you can find out pretty fast whether one or both (tried independently) are going to work for you.

It's tough to say why your response isn't sustained. It's certainly a minority of cases (25 percent or less). Maybe you have a particularly aggressive and medicine-resistent case. If that's ultimately you then the a colorectal surgery would be the resolution for you. It's too early to say, but at least something to have simmering on the back burner, just in case it becomes a necessity someday. As the mental hurdle is always the hardest to jump. We have posters here who underwent it, are loving their quality of life without UC, no flares, no doctors, and no meds. I'm at peace with it, if it ever comes to that for myself.
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poopydoop
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Posted 1/6/2021 8:37 AM (GMT -7)
I would consider other options even if that means surgery. What you have now is not really a good quality of life, moreover it's not good in the long term to have uncontrolled inflammation (scarring and cancer risk etc)
I've been on xeljanz for nearly 2 years and it works for me, after I only had a partial response to remicade and entyvio.
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Jane974
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Posted 1/6/2021 10:57 AM (GMT -7)
UC girl, try adding a high quality probiotic and diet (you can check out plant based diets or SCD) while you are waiting anyhow for something to work. For some people they work really well combined with meds and have research support. I would also do a surgery consult to have options.

I posted a study done in Japan on Remicade + plant based diet and remission rates were very high at almost 80% (no control group though). I don't follow a plant based diet since i'm on SCD, but you can read about it anywhere online. Even if it doesn't work for UC, it will boost your immune system and ward off metabolic illness.

Post Edited (Jane974) : 1/6/2021 12:41:42 PM (GMT-7)

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UC_girl
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Posted 1/6/2021 9:45 PM (GMT -7)
I appreciate all the replies!

I have not tried methotrexate yet but I will mention it to my GI.
I’m open to the idea of trying the other drugs, I just wasn’t sure if it was worth stopping something that “somewhat” works.

This may sound weird, but I also don’t know if I’m “overreacting”. As in, maybe I should be okay with 4-5 loose BMs and cramping a day? I will say thankfully I don’t see much blood, if any, unless I go without Remicade for 7 weeks or more. Perhaps I’m doing better than I think and I just need to be okay with it? I don’t know if I have a high pain tolerance, but I presume I do to an extent as I’ve been sick for 10 years with no real remission stage.


The idea of surgery utterly terrifies me. I can’t even fathom the thought. I’m very active (when I’m able to be) , and ride horses and I feel like that might hinder those activities.


Also I am on a good probiotic, as well as a digestive enzyme. Unfortunately I did have to pause it , as it seem like it made my symptoms a little worse recently. It’s so hard to tell what’s triggering the flare anymore!


Again, I appreciate all the help and advice.
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Jane974
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Posted 1/6/2021 10:07 PM (GMT -7)
UC girl, what does your colonoscopy show in terms of inflammation?

Remission for most UCers is 1-2 BM's per day, formed stool, no blood and no abdominal pain overall. You should feel pretty good in remission and UC shouldn't be a big part of your life at all. I don't think you are over-reacting--4-5 loose stools, cramping pain and some blood sounds like a flare and would be considered a moderate flare. A lot of people on this forum have needed more than 1 biologic to get into remission and require combination therapy.

The probiotic that has the most research on it is visbiome (previously VSL3). Some people do really well on it and some don't see any improvement. I have it covered by insurance so I pay nothing right now for it smile I also recently started making homemade kefir and see results from it. Homemade kefir has up to 50 probiotics and yeasts as opposed to yogurt (only 5-6 strains). On its own, it's not going to be enough, but it can help when combined with meds.

Post Edited (Jane974) : 1/6/2021 10:10:30 PM (GMT-7)

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poopydoop
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Posted 1/7/2021 1:17 AM (GMT -7)
UCgirl, I have been confirmed in remission by both scope and calprotectin and still have up to 4 BMs a day (usually 2 or 3) depending on what I've eaten. However the difference is that I rarely have pain and no urgency.
When I was on remicade I had similar symptoms to you and my doctor asked me to give my life a score out of 10. I said 4 or 5. He said "we can do better than that" and I agreed to switch medication.
I think if you're flaring for a long time you can forget what normal feels like.
I also think that - barring a recovery period of a year or so - nearly all physical activities are possible with surgery. But best to discuss with a surgeon or someone who's been through it. I also think you have many options before surgery!
You can even ask for an overlap period with 2 meds so that if the new one totally doesn't work you can continue with remi infusions. I had an entyvio infusion 2 weeks before starting xeljanz.
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poopydoop
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Posted 1/7/2021 2:13 AM (GMT -7)
Ps. I wouldn't go down the MTX route. The reason it isn't used much for UC is because it's not very effective. It's also a more potent immunosuppressant than the other drugs available to you.
Also, in remission I can eat pretty much anything I like (although I avoid junk food and gluten as I don't think they help uc). It's a big mental relief to have that freedom.
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Spring
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Posted 1/7/2021 5:46 AM (GMT -7)
Hi, I can really relate to your reluctance to change. I knew that Entyvio would likely quit working at some point because I developed antibodies pretty early on, and had to switch to every 4 weeks. The last 4 infusions, I would develope a sore throat a couple of hours after my infusion, and the last infusion I felt a general malaise for almost a month. My inflammation markers shot up, and I was flaring a bit more, though not to my personal emergency level. I still questioned whether I was doing the right thing because there are only so many options left. I find it frustrating to be allergic to mesalamines since that is supposed to be something that can be added to a biologic. I have tried many things over the past 4 years.....slippery elm, nopal water, vsl3 probiotics, various "gut" blends, and diet stuff. (just not SCD since I am vegetarian, though I make the yogurt sometimes) The only thing that personally has helped me as an add on to regular meds is Qing Dai. It usually stops bleeding for me in a few days when I am flaring, though I haven't achieved full remision either. I knew Xeljance wasn't working when the Qing Dai didn't touch my flare that was rapidly increasing to 8 to 10 times a day. I find it a bit nerve wracking to be down to so few options left, but it's just where I am. I hope you can feel a bit of peace about your decision.
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iPoop
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Posts : 16180
Posted 1/7/2021 5:55 AM (GMT -7)
And that's why I say the mental hurdle is the hardest to jump. Often fear means a misunderstanding of something.

Can you horseback ride and be physically active with a temporary ostomy or a completed j-pouch? Yes, absolutely. You can swim, run, ride, dance and do pretty much anything you want with it. It's also a lot easier to enjoy those activities without the bowel pains or urgency. There's professional athletes, weight lifters, runners, and those who play sports with them.

Are you over-reacting? 4-5 bms a day with cramping pain is flaring and not okay when inflammation is present. Lingering inflammation can spread in extent and severity and increases your odds for colorectal cancer over the long term. It's also a big quality of life hit. But like the frog slowly boiled in a pot of water, we're not fully aware of the compromised lifestyle, things we're missing out on, and excuses we use.
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clo2014
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Posted 1/7/2021 7:18 AM (GMT -7)
I too think you are not over reacting. I would also try the methotrexate. You may be one of the few it helps. If that did not work I would overlap other medications if possible. How is your blood work now?

I have Crohns disease so my experience will be different. I take methotrexate weekly and it makes me very ill and confused for 2 days after I take it... Be aware that you will need blood tests every 12 weeks to check your liver.

I have used Remicade since 2015. Inflammation can lead to adhesions and strictures. I have had colostomy/obstruction surgery twice and am waiting for the 3rd surgery due to scar tissue and adhesions. Very important to keep that inflammation in check.

A food diary helps me recognize which foods are driving flaring episodes. There are permanent foods on the list and others that suddenly appear. I frequently fall back on the SCD diet and eat the yogurt daily.

With a colostomy...quality of life is much better. When feeling well I can do almost anything including caring and riding horses. I am sure its the same with a jpouch. My BIL had a resection and j pouch...he does everything. We are careful because the thought of hernias scare us both.

I hope you feel better soon.

Clo
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3timechamp
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Posted 1/7/2021 7:45 AM (GMT -7)
Surgery worked for me. I run,exercise often. I'm a contractor who loves the physical part of the job(incisional hernia I have gotten bc I'm not careful enough). Surgery saved my life. UC was getting to a dangerous uncontrollable point. I'm free now. No more worries. No more anxiety. Great surgeon. Great hospital(NY Presbyterian). Be careful. Be safe
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poopydoop
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Posted 1/7/2021 8:30 AM (GMT -7)
I can't see a reason to use MTX when you haven't tried any of entyvio, stelara or xeljanz, all of which are standard treatments for UC
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UC_girl
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Joined : Jan 2014
Posts : 59
Posted 1/7/2021 8:39 AM (GMT -7)
You are all so kind and supportive! It means a lot.

I do think after being sick for so long, I have forgotten what normal feels like. I haven’t had a scope in over a year, but the plan is for this spring. When I was last scoped it did show active inflammation and ulcers.

My last blood work was actually pretty good. Everything was normal except for the CRP being 16 with the limits 0-10. This year usually it has been in the 30-50 range. Sed rate is also typically is the 50 range With the limit being 32.

Liver enzymes were sky high this summer on mercaptopurine, but have since returned to normal after stopping.


Currently I have gone 7 weeks from my last infusion, as I got a new job and switched insurances. The new policy has yet to approve the Remicade and is denying it based on the high dosage. 10mg/kg every 4 weeks is too much according to them. My doctor is trying to appeal.
That is another reason for considering switching, if my insurance refuses to approve the higher dose, then Remicade is no help for me.


It is nice to hear some positive stories about the surgery options! I guess the idea of such an invasive process is very scary. I’m sure the healing process is hard to. I do want to try the other options, such as Xeljanz, Stelara, Entyvio etc before considering that. But it is nice to know it’s not the end all, be all.

It’s so frustrating this disease won’t cooperate! Dozens of different medications and I don’t feel as though I’ve ever had relief, except for a brief 6 month period, in over 10 years.
At least I’m not alone 💕
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clo2014
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Posted 1/7/2021 9:13 AM (GMT -7)
Sorry for all you are going thru.

I thought the Remicade was sorta working...but after your last post it does not sound as though it is. Personally...I would still try the methotrexate. It will help with not developing antibodies and may help with UC. I know it doesn't with everyone.

Based on your last post...I would be looking at adding other meds in addition to preparing myself for the concept of surgery or utilizing other meds/trials.

I have family/friends that have had surgery; resections, j pouch, and I have a colostomy. We have all seen vast improvements in our quality of life since.... Look at 3x... He's very active and happy with his surgery.

Clo
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UC_girl
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Posted 1/7/2021 5:59 PM (GMT -7)
Has anyone here had any success with trying LDN? I convinced my GI to let me try it in the meantime while we are fighting with my new insurance company to get my remicade approved. It’s been 7 weeks since last infusion.
I’m currently on Uceris as well, but only have 7 pills left... new insurance won’t cover it and it’s $5000 out of pocket.. so won’t be getting another script soon. Prednisone does nothing to ease my symptoms anymore.


Does anyone else think it’s worth a shot to try? Should I be concerned of any side effects? Pharmacist told me there’s not much to worry about except a little insomnia.
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clo2014
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Posted 1/7/2021 6:52 PM (GMT -7)
I tried LDN right before I started Remicade. I only had about a week on it and I was already very very ill. It did make me feel better and my symptoms seemed to decrease. I did have a hard time sleeping the first 3 nights-such weird vivid dreams- BUT.... I had multiple absecces which caused me to go septic. I was in the hospital for a while and they would not allow me to take it.... and then I started Remicade. Remicade worked for me within the first 24 hours...and I am still (knock on wood) successfully on Remicade.

Have you checked with the drug manufacturers to see if they have any assistance programs for when your insurance won't cover their medication?
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Jane974
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Posted 1/7/2021 8:05 PM (GMT -7)
I just started LDN. It takes 2 months to work from what I read. No side effects at all--very safe compared to UC meds. I get side effects from uc meds and almost all other meds, but amazingly nothing from LDN. The only thing I noticed was improved energy levels, but not in a jittery way that affects sleep. No effect on UC yet, but it's only been a week. It's worth trying given safety profile while you are stuck waiting for the insurance to approve. You are supposed to start on 1.5, then up to 3, then 4.5mg (therapeutic dose). I'm not on the full dose yet. I'm praying that this will work for me and I don't have to go on anything strong.

Post Edited (Jane974) : 1/7/2021 8:08:45 PM (GMT-7)

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UC_girl
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Posted 1/7/2021 8:37 PM (GMT -7)
Yes I have spoken with the manufacturers for Uceris at least and I didn’t qualify for the assistance program.. i couldn’t remember why..

I wasn’t aware if Remicade has something like that? I know through insurance it was about $17000 per infusion per month, and there’s absolutely no way I could afford that. Idk anyone that could!!


Also - my doctor prescribed 4.5 mg of LDN and just stated to start taking 1 a day. There was no mention of a loading dose? Even the pharmacist didn’t mention that? Do you know if it’s harmful to start at the full dosage? I will call tomorrow and confirm as well... interesting to see.
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ByeByeUC
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Posted 1/8/2021 9:59 AM (GMT -7)

UC_girl said...
I appreciate all the replies!

I have not tried methotrexate yet but I will mention it to my GI.
I’m open to the idea of trying the other drugs, I just wasn’t sure if it was worth stopping something that “somewhat” works.

This may sound weird, but I also don’t know if I’m “overreacting”. As in, maybe I should be okay with 4-5 loose BMs and cramping a day? I will say thankfully I don’t see much blood, if any, unless I go without Remicade for 7 weeks or more. Perhaps I’m doing better than I think and I just need to be okay with it? I don’t know if I have a high pain tolerance, but I presume I do to an extent as I’ve been sick for 10 years with no real remission stage.


The idea of surgery utterly terrifies me. I can’t even fathom the thought. I’m very active (when I’m able to be) , and ride horses and I feel like that might hinder those activities.


Also I am on a good probiotic, as well as a digestive enzyme. Unfortunately I did have to pause it , as it seem like it made my symptoms a little worse recently. It’s so hard to tell what’s triggering the flare anymore!


Again, I appreciate all the help and advice.

Hi! Long story Short I exhausted all the meds and I had to have J pouch surgery. This was 10 years ago. Remicade was pretty much my last shot and I failed that. I know surgery is terrifying. Believe me, nobody was more scared than I was but I really didn’t have much of a choice at that point.
I am commenting because I noticed you said you do horse riding. I do as well! And if it wasn’t for having the surgery I wouldn’t be able to do things that I enjoy doing today. Just try to keep an open mind when it comes to your options...that’s really all I wanted to say. Best of luck to you!
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FlowersGal
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Posted 1/8/2021 1:15 PM (GMT -7)
If remicade and humira are the only biologic you’ve tried you’re still not out of options. I’ve been in remission with entyvio for 3 years. It was my first try at a biologic so I got lucky my first one worked. There’s also stelara and xeljanz. I hate that insurance companies have the right to direct our treatment and put so many roadblocks in our way that it adds to our pain and exhaustion! I hope you get that straightened out soon. In the meantime it sounds to me like you should try another biologic as you aren’t getting into remission with remicade.
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Jane974
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Posted 1/8/2021 5:34 PM (GMT -7)
Also - my doctor prescribed 4.5 mg of LDN and just stated to start taking 1 a day. There was no mention of a loading dose? Even the pharmacist didn’t mention that? Do you know if it’s harmful to start at the full dosage? I will call tomorrow and confirm as well... interesting to see.

From the research i've done, you start at 1 pill and if tolerated increase it every week till you get to full dose of 3 pills per day (4.5mg). Go slower if you get any side effects. LDN is one of the only meds i've tried without side effects. Good luck! It would be pretty amazing if LDN worked for me, as it's only been 10 days or so.
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UC_girl
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Posted 1/12/2021 9:56 AM (GMT -7)
I started the LDN a few days ago. So far I haven’t noticed any major side effects. If anything I’m a lot more tired and lethargic through out the day, and I seem to have a pretty consistent headache all morning.
I don’t know if that’s from the UC flare up or the new medication.

Thankfully I got the Remicade approved through my insurance today! I plan to get my infusion this afternoon. I was hoping to keep taking the LDN in hopes that it helps get me in remission with the Remicade since I can’t take mesalamines or mercaptopurine.

I pray to find a solid answer soon. I’m not a fan of the back and forth flares.
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