My BCR story: scheduling my first PSMA-PET scan

At my last visit, my uro and I decided he would refer me to his go-to R.O. at the Duke Cancer Clinic (Rachel Blitzblau, MD, PhD) as his philosophy is that it’s never to early to meet with the R.O. I had my consult with her this afternoon. She had reviewed my case and IMO was as knowledgeable as I had hoped about SRT for PCa. She was very generous with her time and easy to converse with.

Here is my PSA history:

DATE Labcorp uPSA
11-28-17 0.010 (3 months)
02-26-18 0.009
05-30-18 0.007 (nadir)
08-27-18 0.018
09-26-18 0.013 (retest)
11-26-18 0.012
02-25-19 0.015
05-22-19 0.015
08-28-19 0.016 (2 yr.)
12-18-19 0.015
06-30-20 0.013
12-30-20 0.037
03-31-21 0.020
07-13-21 0.018 (4 yr.)
01-25-22 0.023
07-25-22 0.038 (5 yr)
10-24-22 0.036
02-02-23 0.049
05-04-23 0.054
08-03-23 0.065 (6 yr.)
11-14-23 0.068
02-20-24 0.079
05-21-24 0.094
08-14-24 0.111 (7 yr.)
08-21-24 0.125 (retest)
10-07-24 0.118
10-15-24 0.12 (Done at Duke Labs as a check)

We reviewed my PCa history, and she said that I was quite an unusual case, given that high-Gleason PCa doesn’t often behave as mine is, which, she emphasized, is actually in line with other cancers with a low-risk Decipher score. She said that in her opinion I would be hard-pressed to find an R.O. who would advise SRT now. My PSA trend shows none of the characteristics we often talk about in the Forum: high numbers, a fast doubling rate, a rise relative soon after surgery rather than years down the pike, etc. (When I said that it's not clear to me exactly how low a PSA you can pick to start figuring a doubling rate, she agreed.)

She agreed with continuing monthly uPSA with my uro (i.e., Labcorp uPSA), but wanted to confirm with a Duke lab PSA every 6 months, because there are cases—very rare—of the Labcorp test not measuring all the bound forms of PSA—so we’d double check with Duke’s test (I had blood drawn at the end of my visit today). I just got my Duke result back, which is at the end of the above list. I was staring at the results on the Duke portal when my phone range—it was the R.O. with the good news that my Duke PSA matched the last Labcorp result, so we are reasonably sure we’re dealing with good data.

We spoke about my BPH history serving me well in that all indications are that my PCa was diagnosed very early since I saw the uro often and had numerous biopsies. She mentioned that tumor burden is an important indicator of what lies ahead and that mine (6%) was very low, as was my pre-op PSA (8.6 correcting for finasteride), 16 negative lymph nodes, and my “clean slate” path report, and, finally, the good Decipher results.

She agreed that the trigger point for SRT in cases like mine, are a gray area and she’s OK with perhaps waiting for a PSA of, say, 2.5 to do a PSMA/PET test and SRT perhaps even waiting until 0.5 for treatment. The problem with zapping the fossa only early on “blindly” (with no imaging) is that you might find a positive pelvic node later on, and have missed the opportunity for a wider irradiation field at the start that would have treated the nodes. She said that of course if I insisted I wanted SRT now, she wouldn't object. She is not at all enthusiastic about the value of PSMA/PET imaging at very low PSA levels.

We discussed briefly Dr. A. D'Amico's work with high-risk PCa patients, and the value of <0.25 and 0.1 PSA levels for initiating SRT for very high risk patients.

Of course everything is subject to change. As mentioned, I’ll be monitoring my uPSA montly with Labcorp and we’ll do a 6-month checks with Duke’s PSA test.

Before today's consult, my hope was that I could put off SRT because of my path status, Decipher score, and PSA results, but I was afraid I might have been looking through rose-colored glasses.

(We only briefly touched on my RT questions, which I had prepared in case the decision was to start RT soon. But basically, IMRT for salvage can by hypofractionated and SBRT can be done if the field is fossa-only or spot zaps to nodes, but not for pelvic radiation to capture the nodes, too. I saw a SpaceOar miniposter and mentioned it and the complications that can occur. She agreed and said their interventional R.O. was top-notch and they now lean toward another brand of gel that doesn’t set as quickly as SpaceOad, so that minor adjustments can be made immediately after injection.)

I'll remain vigilant, as always!
---------------------
The R.O. just posted her visit summary, which includes:

"...
He and I reviewed that his 2017 pathology really had no adverse features aside from his Gleason Score. He has researched the data available for adjuvant and salvage post prostatectomy radiation therapy. He is aware that adjuvant radiotherapy would clearly not have been indicated in his case and did discuss that with Dr. Kim at the time. I discussed that retrospective data suggests that initiating salvage radiation before PSA reaches 0.5 does tend to lead to better overall outcomes than waiting until PSA reach a higher value, though many factors would go into this decision, including his preferences and QOL considerations.
..."

Djin
69 yr at Dx, BPH x 20 yr, 9 (!) neg. Bx
2013 TURP for BPH (90-->30 g) no PCa
6-6-17 Nodule (R) + PSA on finasteride: 3.6-->4.3
Bx #10: 2/14 cores: G10 (5+5) 50% RB, G9 (4+5) 3% RLM, nodule neg
Bone scan, CTs: neg, 8-7-17 open RP @Duke, neg frozen sections, nerves spared
SM EPE BNI LVI SVI LNI(16): neg, PNI+, pT2c pN0 R0 MX, G9 (4+5) 5%, 64 g
Decipher 0.37 Low Risk, PSA 0.010 (3m)…0.234 (8+ yr)

Post Edited (DjinTonic) : 2/26/2026 2:04:10 PM (GMT-5)

Dj, I have to say how lucky you are lol. I can’t believe it man! I tell ya, I thought there might be some rose colored glasses on my end as well. But, let me just tell you this…when I said I hoped it levels off…I meant that buddy. I’m just so happy for ya. Why this makes me so happy I don’t know but it really does man!

GOOD ON YOU BRO. 😊😊

Edit: I just wanted to tell you you’ve been in my thoughts, that’s all.

Post Edited (island time) : 10/15/2024 9:10:39 PM (GMT-4)

76. I’ll be darned. “You’ll be fine 😊” is right.

😊
PSA 2010 thru 2014...4.0 +/- .7
Dx 12/14 @ 56 yo...2 cores G6 <5%, 1 core G6 20%, 1 core HGPIN.
RALP 11/25/15...3+4. 3mm PSM+ (G6), 15% involvement, (5% G4) pT2+ Decipher:nonaggressive,3mo.PSA's..01..00...00...01..01..02...02...02...05...014...02..047...028...014...027...031..5mo.psa’s….027....024….024....063…
.034.…053….034…05/23 .03…027….033
One stricture dilation 2016
Djin, when you mentioned that you went to the appointment with a list of questions, it raised my eyebrows. Only because I never imagined you with questions, I always felt you know everything there is to know about PCs.

I'm curious, regarding your comments on SpaceOar and alternative gels. I thought they only used that stuff in the setting of primary treatment, and not after the prostate has been removed. I guess I was misinformed?

Glad things are going so well for you. With all the people you have helped here (and elsewhere) you deserve things to go well.
I am not a doctor, just a guy without a prostate
Dx Age 64 Nov 2014, PSA 4.3
BX 3 of 12 cores positive original pathology G6
RALP Jan 6, 2015
Post surgical pathology G7 (3+4), - ECE, - Margins, -LN, -SV
PSA @ 6 weeks 2/15, <02, remained <0.02 until 1/2017, .02, repeat 2/2017, still .02. 5/2017-.033, 8/August 2017- .033 8/17 .046, 3/2018 .060. 6/2018 .068, July 2018 - .08, 8/ 2018, .078, Start ADT+SRT.
Sept 2018 thru May 2022 –PSA = <.05
Decipher test, low risk, .37 score
My story.... tinyurl.com/45w7789x
Every day’s a bonus – Sonny3

Pratoman said...
Djin, when you mentioned that you went to the appointment with a list of questions, it raised my eyebrows. Only because I never imagined you with questions, I always felt you know everything there is to know about PCs.

I'm curious, regarding your comments on SpaceOar and alternative gels. I thought they only used that stuff in the setting of primary treatment, and not after the prostate has been removed. I guess I was misinformed?

Glad things are going so well for you. With all the people you have helped here (and elsewhere) you deserve things to go well.



Thank you, Ken!

Please! After seven years of skimming paper titles and sometimes the abstracts, I know something about a few, narrow topics and very little about all the rest (e.g. radiation). I almost always write down my questions--it's far to easy to get into a discussion on one question, veer off into other areas, and forget to ask other questions you had in mind. Usually it's just one or two on a Postit for my routine visits with my uro/surgeon, but for this R.O. consult I worked on the questions and printed them out.

Regarding SpaceOar, when I brought up the gel, I thought I was asking about it in general--the mini poster on the counter had caught my eye. It's possible the dr. was referring to primary treatment only. Off the top of my head, I would think that the fossa (the area where the prostate had been) would still abut the rectum. I add this to my next list of questions in six months smile However, googling now, I see a paper where the Spaceoar was used for SRT after cryotherapy, where, of course, the prostate is still there, so perhaps it isn't used/needed in post-RP salvage (??).

------------
Just found this:

"No, it cannot be used for salvage radiation. The prostate abuts the outside wall of the rectum. SpaceOAR puts a little distance between them. After the prostate is removed, the whole point of adding a spacer disappears. When used for primary radiation, it diminishes late-term rectal side effects slightly, which is usually not a big problem with modern radiation anyway. For salvage radiation, urinary side effects are much more of an issue. What is critical is careful contouring by your radiation oncologist, a full bladder, and an empty rectum."

Djin

Post Edited (DjinTonic) : 10/16/2024 10:17:21 AM (GMT-4)

I had my (second) 6-month visit with my R.O. Here are my monthly Labcorp PSA results since my previous visit:

05-30-18 0.007 (Post-RP nadir)
______________
10-07-24 0.118
10-15-24 0.12 (Duke Labs)
11-08-24 0.123
01-07-25 0.153
02-05-25 0.143
03-04-25 0.174
04-08-25 0.142 (!)

She said (1) she couldn't guarantee that I even had PC at this point (as opposed to benign residual prostate tissue and/or PSA-producing non-prostatic tissue). (2) My fluctuating low level is not at all indicative of Gleason 9 recurrences or metasatic disease, and (3) if my PSA should climb to 0.2 and I still felt as well as I'm feeling now, she would still want to hold off on a PSMA scan. She also said (4) she wouldn't be surprised if my next PSA were 0.2 or 0.09 (!). If it goes high enough, we'll do a PSMA scan and if that's negative she'll probably advise fossa-only radiation, excluding lymph nodes.

Better than a kick in the teeth smile

Djin
69 yr at Dx, BPH x 20 yr, 9 (!) neg. Bx
2013 TURP for BPH (90-->30 g) no PCa
6-6-17 Nodule (R) + PSA on finasteride: 3.6-->4.3
Bx #10: 2/14 cores: G10 (5+5) 50% RB, G9 (4+5) 3% RLM, nodule neg
Bone scan, CTs: neg, 8-7-17 open RP @Duke, neg frozen sections, nerves spared
SM EPE BNI LVI SVI LNI(16): neg, PNI+, pT2c pN0 R0 MX, G9 (4+5) 5%, 64 g
Decipher 0.37 Low Risk, PSA 0.010 (3m)…0.153 (7 yr)

Post Edited (DjinTonic) : 5/15/2025 4:57:07 PM (GMT-4)

Djin - Hope you looked at the Dr Kwon link I posted the other day. I just finished the nearly 3 hour marathon today and I think I have a different understanding of PSA, recurrence, and scans now.
7/2018 (66yr), PSA 4.1->5.1
8/2018-MRI PI-RADS 5, MRI guided biopsy, 8/14 cores, G7(4+3)
9/2018-CT/Bone scans clear
11/6/18-RALP Surgery
11/2018-Post-Op Path G7(4+3) Tert Gr5, pT3a pN0, Grp 3, SM, EPE, <3mm
11/2018-Decipher 0.47, Ave Risk
1/2019-Epstein-G9(4+5) Grp 5, pT2x, margin vs. incision not clear
4-6/2019 ART 37 sessions
PSA<0.10: 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024

Mumbo said...
Djin - Hope you looked at the Dr Kwon link I posted the other day. I just finished the nearly 3 hour marathon today and I think I have a different understanding of PSA, recurrence, and scans now.



I watched the first hour--it's more detail about PSMA reading/interpretation than is of interest to me at this point, so I just spot checked the rest of the video -- thanks.

Djin

Post Edited (DjinTonic) : 4/15/2025 8:22:13 PM (GMT-4)

I never liked getting kicked in the teeth, so you're doing a whole lot better than that. Nice result. Now just have to wait
6 months for another lower one.
Part I 2015, Age 54. Age now 64
PSA: 20.8 Bx: All cores G7 (4+3)
RALP & Adjuvant RT
Pathology: G8 (4+4)+5
PSA nadir: 0.1, steady increase

Part II 2019
Lupron/Xtandi, PSA: <0.01
2021: Reclast
2023: Prolia
Djin - True, the first half is more alarming than anything else, he clearly sees the worst at times. The second half has more discussion, etc. Mayo’s studies (they have done 10,000+ PSMA scans) show 1/3 of recurrence is in prostate bed so the rest is not. He suggests getting the lymph nodes at the same time if one is going to do it for better odds but would rather get positive scan results to work from and so on.
Mumbo -- yes, I saw briefly that he covered that, and I also saw two video presentations by Dr. Pete Carroll done a few years with slides & similar stats on recurrence sites. I, my uro and my R.O. would of course review the field size should R.T. become necessary. As things stand now, my R.O. wants to wait until my PSA is high enough that a scan should reveal the site(s) of recurrence.

Djin
69 yr at Dx, BPH x 20 yr, 9 (!) neg. Bx
2013 TURP for BPH (90-->30 g) no PCa
6-6-17 Nodule (R) + PSA on finasteride: 3.6-->4.3
Bx #10: 2/14 cores: G10 (5+5) 50% RB, G9 (4+5) 3% RLM, nodule neg
Bone scan, CTs: neg, 8-7-17 open RP @Duke, neg frozen sections, nerves spared
SM EPE BNI LVI SVI LNI(16): neg, PNI+, pT2c pN0 R0 MX, G9 (4+5) 5%, 64 g
Decipher 0.37 Low Risk, PSA 0.010 (3m)…0.153 (7 yr)
The "bumpy" range of PSA, usually centered around 0.15. Mine was on the lower side (0.11 to 0.15).
Djin - Dr Kwon also mentioned that PSMA scans were still very new and they run into a fair number of radiologist reports that their radiologists interpret differently. The subject of radiologist second opinions was discussed which he seemed in favor of also.

They also discussed how PSMA scans can become limited after treatments that eliminate the PSMA generating cells and leave the other bad cells behind so other imaging methods must be utilized more as time goes on.

My guess is Dr Kwon would tell you not to worry about much and just stay on a regular schedule with your doctors as you are doing. After all the bad stuff that he seems to see from the 8,000?patients his group works with in a year, he would say you are fine and tell you to listen to more Pink Floyd.
7/2018 (66yr), PSA 4.1->5.1
8/2018-MRI PI-RADS 5, MRI guided biopsy, 8/14 cores, G7(4+3)
9/2018-CT/Bone scans clear
11/6/18-RALP Surgery
11/2018-Post-Op Path G7(4+3) Tert Gr5, pT3a pN0, Grp 3, SM, EPE, <3mm
11/2018-Decipher 0.47, Ave Risk
1/2019-Epstein-G9(4+5) Grp 5, pT2x, margin vs. incision not clear
4-6/2019 ART 37 sessions
PSA<0.10: 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
Mumbo, my R.O. made a similar comment in passing about PSMA interpretation at my initial visit. -- Thank you.
69 yr at Dx, BPH x 20 yr, 9 (!) neg. Bx
2013 TURP for BPH (90-->30 g) no PCa
6-6-17 Nodule (R) + PSA on finasteride: 3.6-->4.3
Bx #10: 2/14 cores: G10 (5+5) 50% RB, G9 (4+5) 3% RLM, nodule neg
Bone scan, CTs: neg, 8-7-17 open RP @Duke, neg frozen sections, nerves spared
SM EPE BNI LVI SVI LNI(16): neg, PNI+, pT2c pN0 R0 MX, G9 (4+5) 5%, 64 g
Decipher 0.37 Low Risk, PSA 0.010 (3m)…0.153 (7 yr)
DJin- With somehow similar initial diagnostic and PSA results for many years, I am kind of relieved to know that what you are experiencing now is a very mild recurrence at most. Best luck for the future.
74 years old
PSA: 2012-2016: 4.5-5.5. 2013: 2 Bpx, ASAP, neg. mpMRI (-).
Feb to July 2017: 5.5-7.6
mpMRI, July 2017: PIRAD5 5.
Dx Aug. 2017,Gleason 3+3, 1 core left 5%, 1 right 3%.
Prostate > 100 g. DRE +.
LRP, nov. 6, 2017.
Gleason 5+3, Bilat. 30%+5%. Clean margins, T2, LVI and PNI (-).
Psa 2018, 12 weeks: 0.08; others: 0.05;0.03;0.07; biannual:.0.01-0.07; 11-04-2024: 0.02.

jmadrid said...
DJin- With somehow similar initial diagnostic and PSA results for many years, I am kind of relieved to know that what you are experiencing now is a very mild recurrence at most. Best luck for the future.



Thanks, jm. With the PSMA-PET scans we have a good, new tool. As my uro told me a few checkups ago, it's going to take these next few years to learn how these scans can best be used (a) for diagnosis, (b) for BCR and possible clinical recurrence, and, of course, (c) for designing the treatment plan and monitoring/changing it in confirmed clinical recurrence, and (d) as a delivery mechanism for radiation and perhaps other treatments directly to tumor cells.

Djin

Post Edited (DjinTonic) : 4/23/2025 12:50:17 PM (GMT-4)

May visit with Uro

Labcorp uPSA tests:

...(Gradual rise from a post-op nadir of 0.007)
08-14-24 0.111 (7 yr.)
08-21-24 0.125 (retest)
10-07-24 0.118
10-15-24 0.12 (confirmation using Duke Labs)
11-08-24 0.123
01-07-25 0.153
02-05-25 0.143
03-04-25 0.174
04-08-25 0.142 (tantalizing, isn't it)
----------------------
05-14-25 0.185

At my 3-month uro visit yesterday we decided that when my PSA reaches 0.2 we’ll repeat the test, probably after another two weeks. If the 0.2 or higher is confirmed, we’ll ask my R.O. to schedule my first PSMS-PET scan. We discussed the difficulties in interpreting these scans. (Today, Thursday, PSA results just posted at Labcorp's portal: 0.185).

If the first scan is negative, I’ll continue with monthly PSA monitoring and we’ll rescan if/when my PSA hits 0.4. If there’s a target(s) on the scan, we’ll know where to aim. The question is what to do if it’s still negative. My uro is for irradiating the fossa and some nodes before I reach 0.5; I think my R.O mentioned the fossa, but with no nodes. (This is all based on my PSA not climbing any faster than it is now.) As my uro agreed, this is all TBD. I believe the Ga-based tracers are a bit more sensitive than F-based (Pylarify) for PSAs below 1.0; again TBD.

I asked my uro about continuing to hold off treatment if the repeat scan is negative and letting my PSA climb to, say, 1.0–3.0 to have a still better chance of revealing a target. He isn’t in favor of this. (Dr. Scholtz mentions this in a recent video).
69 yr at Dx, BPH x 20 yr, 9 (!) neg. Bx
2013 TURP for BPH (90-->30 g) no PCa
6-6-17 Nodule (R) + PSA on finasteride: 3.6-->4.3
Bx #10: 2/14 cores: G10 (5+5) 50% RB, G9 (4+5) 3% RLM, nodule neg
Bone scan, CTs: neg, 8-7-17 open RP @Duke, neg frozen sections, nerves spared
SM EPE BNI LVI SVI LNI(16): neg, PNI+, pT2c pN0 R0 MX, G9 (4+5) 5%, 64 g
Decipher 0.37 Low Risk, PSA 0.010 (3m)…0.153 (7 yr)

Post Edited (DjinTonic) : 5/23/2025 8:12:16 PM (GMT-4)

Status at 8 years

Salient post-RP uPSA readings (Labcorp):

0.010 (3 months)
0.007 (nadir at 9 months)
0.016 (2 yr.)
0.018 (4 yr.)
0.038 (5 yr)
0.065 (6 yr.)
0.111 (7 yr.)
0.181 (8 yr.)


At my visit with my uro/surgeon yesterday, we discussed that it's not certain whether doubling times at low PSA readings have much validity, but--assuming they do--my current doubling rate isn't alarming (which would be <9 or <6 months).

The plan is still to wait until I have two readings of 0.2 or higher to do an initial PSMA-PET. If hot spots show up, I imagine it will be relatively straightforward to plan the next steps. (If fossa-only disease, I'm thinking RT, but without ADT.)

The question is what to do if the scan is negative. I suggested that one factor that might influence this is just how long it takes me to reach 0.2 (confirmed with a retest). In other words, will it be another 2 months or, say, 6 months? If the latter, then coupled with my low Decipher score and pT2+negative-margin staging, I may want to hold off RT and rescan when I reach 0.4 (with monthly testing and assuming no steep rate increase). My next visit with my R.O. is in October, so I hope to have more input. If I have a negative scan at 0.2 and my uro and R.O. both agree that early RT (for assumed fossa disease) outweighs the chances of unnecessary RT, I'll most likely go along with that. (With the advent of PSMA-PET scans, Dr. Mark Scholz, in his videos, is very much in favor of identifying the site(s) of recurrence before treating when the PSA with BCR is relatively low).

We also discussed doing a full-body MRI along with a future PSMA-PET to help rule out mets. I asked my doc about the Prostox tests that claim to predict one's risk of adverse urinary effects with RT/type of RT. He wasn't familiar with the test, but made a note to look into it. My R.O. may know more. (The results could affect the traditional RT vs. SBRT choice.)

Djin
69 yr at Dx, BPH x 20 yr, 9 (!) neg. Bx
2013 TURP for BPH (90-->30 g) no PCa
6-6-17 Nodule (R) + PSA on finasteride: 3.6-->4.3
Bx #10: 2/14 cores: G10 (5+5) 50% RB, G9 (4+5) 3% RLM, nodule neg
Bone scan, CTs: neg, 8-7-17 open RP @Duke, neg frozen sections, nerves spared
SM EPE BNI LVI SVI LNI(16): neg, PNI+, pT2c pN0 R0 MX, G9 (4+5) 5%, 64 g
Decipher 0.37 Low Risk, PSA 0.010 (3m)…0.153 (7 yr)

Post Edited (DjinTonic) : 8/21/2025 2:23:50 PM (GMT-4)

With such detail I can't really add anything other than my best wishes.
I do want to add that Djin has been a real asset to this forum with his balanced, science based, posts ever since he left 'the other one', I don't know how many years ago that is by now...
DOB 1940
Dec 2012: GP felt a nodule and hardened prostate; confirmed by urologist
PSA: 11.9 ng/ml
Biopsy (3/1/2013): Several Gleason 4+5 loci (prostate=45 ml)
Stage: T2c
Transferred to RO
Casodex 1 month; then Lupron 5/13 through 12/14 (18 months total)
Jul-Sep 2013: SBRT (CyberKnife; 3 x 6.5 Gy) followed by IMRT (25 x 1.8 Gy)
Lowest PSA thereafter: 0.1 (3/20/15)
Latest (10/24) PSA = 0.93 ng/ml
good luck man. Its all i can say. I echo Sr Sailors comments, you have brought huge value to the forum.
I am not a doctor, just a guy without a prostate
Dx Age 64 Nov 2014, PSA 4.3
BX 3 of 12 cores positive original pathology G6
RALP Jan 6, 2015
Post surgical pathology G7 (3+4), - ECE, - Margins, -LN, -SV
PSA @ 6 weeks 2/15, <02, remained <0.02 until 1/2017, .02, repeat 2/2017, still .02. 5/2017-.033, 8/August 2017- .033 8/17 .046, 3/2018 .060. 6/2018 .068, July 2018 - .08, 8/ 2018, .078, Start ADT+SRT.
Sept 2018 thru May 2022 –PSA = <.05
Decipher test, low risk, .37 score
My story.... tinyurl.com/45w7789x
Every day’s a bonus – Sonny3